Photographer Fritz Goro with his camera. (Photo by Oscar Graubner/The LIFE Picture Collection © Meredith Corporation)

Photographer Fritz Goro with his camera. (Photo by Oscar Graubner/The LIFE Picture Collection © Meredith Corporation)

Evolutionary biologist Stephen Jay Gould called Fritz Goro (1901-1986), “the most influential photographer that science journalism (and science in general) has ever known.” This German emigre originally studied sculpture at the Bauhaus Art School before turning his full attention to what had been his long-time hobby. Over the course of his distinguished career, he was involved in numerous firsts, including still pictures of blood circulation in animals and photos of the first plutonium ever produced. Goro approached his subjects with endless patience, and his work documented significant scientific breakthroughs as the diligent photographer sought to “translate” them for the average person.

Red laser light focused through a lens blasts a pin-point hole through a razor blade in a thousandth of a second. (Photo by Fritz Goro/The LIFE Picture Collection © Meredith Corporation)

Red laser light focused through a lens blasts a pin-point hole through a razor blade in a thousandth of a second. (Photo by Fritz Goro/The LIFE Picture Collection © Meredith Corporation)

The problems in subduing laser light for a still photograph seemed insurmountable in 1963. After all, a laser’s flash is measured in thousandths of a second, so even with a time exposure it seemed improbable that it could register on any available color film. After hundreds of experiments, Goro tried using a razor blade as a triggering device, and this photo was achieved.

Adapted from The Great LIFE Photographers

Handful of microelectronic parts. (Photo by Oscar Fritz Goro/The LIFE Picture Collection © Meredith Corporation)

Handful of microelectronic parts. (Photo by Oscar Fritz Goro/The LIFE Picture Collection © Meredith Corporation)

Technician at Washington State University measuring lumps of cow fetuses. (Photo by Oscar Fritz Goro/The LIFE Picture Collection © Meredith Corporation)

Technician at Washington State University measuring lumps of cow fetuses. (Photo by Oscar Fritz Goro/The LIFE Picture Collection © Meredith Corporation)

More Like This

Closeup of beautifully weathered hands of Navajo woman modeling turquoise bracelet & ring made by Native Americans. (Photo by Michael Mauney/The LIFE Picture Collection © Meredith Corporation) Photographer

Michael Mauney

The kitchen in President Harry Truman's family home. (Photo by Henry Groskinsky/The LIFE Picture Collection © Meredith Corporation) Photographer

Henry Groskinsky

Columnist Sidney Skolsky (L) catching a ride on Bob Hope's (R) bicycle on his way from his dressing room to the sound stage. (Photo by John Florea/The LIFE Picture Collection © Meredith Corporation) Photographer

John Florea

State trooper holding burnt cap of a guard taken hostage during riot at Attica State prison. (Photo by John Shearer/The LIFE Picture Collection © Meredith Corporation) Photographer

John Shearer

A view of Adolf Hitler's burning mountain house, "The Eagle's Nest." (Photo by David E. Scherman/The LIFE Picture Collection © Meredith Corporation) Photographer

David E. Scherman

American sailors on shore leave sit in a pedicab while their buddy takes their picture, Shanghai, China, December 1945. (Photo by George Lacks/The LIFE Picture Collection © Meredith Corporation) Photographer

George Lacks