Portrait of Mark Kauffman with his camera. (Photo by Hank Walker/The LIFE Images Collection)

Portrait of Mark Kauffman with his camera. (Photo by Hank Walker/The LIFE Images Collection)

Of all the possible images of Eleanor Roosevelt that inundated LIFE’s editors in 1939, they chose one for the cover by a 16-year-old high school student named Mark Kauffman (1921-1994), and thus began a decades-long relationship with the magazine. Once out of school, he worked as a technician in LIFE’S Los Angeles photo lab. When the bureau’s established photographers left to cover World War II, they effectively bequeathed Kauffman his pick of Hollywood assignments. After 10 months, he signed on with the Marines as a combat photographer before returning as a staffer in 1945. Because Kauffman devised ways to bring sports photography closer to the reader—through technical innovations and skilled use of panning—Henry Luce tapped him to help start Sports Illustrated in 1954 and selected one of his baseball photos for the publication’s first cover.

Adapted from The Great LIFE Photographers

Consul general supervising the movement of provisions between locomotives and ships docked at the port of Dairen in Manchuria, China, December 1946. Dairen is the headquarters of the South Manchuria Railroad, as well as a very busy harbor. (Photo by Mark Kauffman/The LIFE Picture Collection © Meredith Corporation)

Consul general supervising the movement of provisions between locomotives and ships docked at the port of Dairen in Manchuria, China, December 1946. Dairen is the headquarters of the South Manchuria Railroad, as well as a very busy harbor. (Photo by Mark Kauffman/The LIFE Picture Collection © Meredith Corporation)

At a bar, a man in a beret spits a mouthful of Coca-Cola at the camera, Paris, France, April 1950. (Photo by Mark Kauffman/The LIFE Picture Collection © Meredith Corporation)

At a bar, a man in a beret spits a mouthful of Coca-Cola at the camera, Paris, France, April 1950. (Photo by Mark Kauffman/The LIFE Picture Collection © Meredith Corporation)

Watching a high ball during baseball game. (Photo by Mark Kauffman/The LIFE Picture Collection © Meredith Corporation)

Watching a high ball during baseball game. (Photo by Mark Kauffman/The LIFE Picture Collection © Meredith Corporation)

More Like This

An unidentified woman looks at the tag on one of many paintings in a storage room in the home of financier and art collector Chester Dale, New York, New York, 1938. (Photo by Rex Hardy/The LIFE Picture Collection © Meredith Corporation) Photographer

Rex Hardy

Balinese farmer herding his flock of ducks through a field. (Photo by Co Rentmeester/The LIFE Picture Collection © Meredith Corporation) Photographer

Co Rentmeester

Painter Jackson Pollock smoking as he squats on floor, applying paint to canvas in Long Island studio. (Photo by Martha Holmes/The LIFE Picture Collection © Meredith Corporation) Photographer

Martha Holmes

New York Commuters read of John F. Kennedy's assassination, November 1963. This Carl Mydans photo did not appear in LIFE when the magazine published as a weekly, but has been printed in later books. Photographer

Carl Mydans

Street scene during business hours. (Photo by Peter Stackpole/The LIFE Picture Collection © Meredith Corporation) Photographer

Peter Stackpole

Prisoners at San Quentin weightlifting in prison yard during recreation period. (Photo by Charles Steinheimer/The LIFE Picture Collection © Meredith Corporation) Photographer

Charles Steinheimer