Portrait of Mark Kauffman with his camera. (Photo by Hank Walker/The LIFE Images Collection)

Portrait of Mark Kauffman with his camera. (Photo by Hank Walker/The LIFE Images Collection)

Of all the possible images of Eleanor Roosevelt that inundated LIFE’s editors in 1939, they chose one for the cover by a 16-year-old high school student named Mark Kauffman (1921-1994), and thus began a decades-long relationship with the magazine. Once out of school, he worked as a technician in LIFE’S Los Angeles photo lab. When the bureau’s established photographers left to cover World War II, they effectively bequeathed Kauffman his pick of Hollywood assignments. After 10 months, he signed on with the Marines as a combat photographer before returning as a staffer in 1945. Because Kauffman devised ways to bring sports photography closer to the reader—through technical innovations and skilled use of panning—Henry Luce tapped him to help start Sports Illustrated in 1954 and selected one of his baseball photos for the publication’s first cover.

Adapted from The Great LIFE Photographers

Consul general supervising the movement of provisions between locomotives and ships docked at the port of Dairen in Manchuria, China, December 1946. Dairen is the headquarters of the South Manchuria Railroad, as well as a very busy harbor. (Photo by Mark Kauffman/The LIFE Picture Collection © Meredith Corporation)

Consul general supervising the movement of provisions between locomotives and ships docked at the port of Dairen in Manchuria, China, December 1946. Dairen is the headquarters of the South Manchuria Railroad, as well as a very busy harbor. (Photo by Mark Kauffman/The LIFE Picture Collection © Meredith Corporation)

At a bar, a man in a beret spits a mouthful of Coca-Cola at the camera, Paris, France, April 1950. (Photo by Mark Kauffman/The LIFE Picture Collection © Meredith Corporation)

At a bar, a man in a beret spits a mouthful of Coca-Cola at the camera, Paris, France, April 1950. (Photo by Mark Kauffman/The LIFE Picture Collection © Meredith Corporation)

Watching a high ball during baseball game. (Photo by Mark Kauffman/The LIFE Picture Collection © Meredith Corporation)

Watching a high ball during baseball game. (Photo by Mark Kauffman/The LIFE Picture Collection © Meredith Corporation)

More Like This

Street scene during business hours. (Photo by Peter Stackpole/The LIFE Picture Collection © Meredith Corporation) Photographer

Peter Stackpole

A tiger setting out at dusk for night of hunting in Kanha National Park, Central India(Photo by Stan Wayman/The LIFE Picture Collection © Meredith Corporation) Photographer

Stan Wayman

Painter Henri Matisse using a bamboo pole tipped with charcoal to draw a half-scale figure of St. Dominic. (Photo by Robert Capa/The LIFE Images Collection) Photographer

Robert Capa

Weathered tree stump in desert near Mentone, Texas. (Photo by Vernon Merritt/The LIFE Picture Collection © Meredith Corporation) Photographer

Vernon Merritt

African-American student Virginius B. Thornton receiving tolerance training before picketing. (Photo by Howard Sochurek/The LIFE Picture Collection © Meredith Corporation) Photographer

Howard Sochurek

Students from Chiao Tung University during an Anti-American demonstration. (Photo by Jack Birns/ The LIFE Picture Collection © Meredith Corporation). Photographer

Jack Birns