Page 75 – LIFE

How Oktoberfest Was Celebrated in the 1960s

November 24, 2019October 1, 2015 by

Oktoberfest, the annual Bavarian beer festival, is known for its Pilsener- and Hefeweizen-induced revelry. But the fête has been tamed in recent years by rules enforcing quiet hours that aim to increase the festival’s appeal to families and curb a spike in brawls.

Back in 1961, when LIFE dispatched photographer Stan Wayman to Germany to document the drunken debauchery, the party atmosphere was unmistakably intact. Wayman’s photos, which never ran in the magazine, depict a carefree camaraderie: merrymakers dancing on tables, raising giant beer steins and shout-singing songs between sips. The only evidence of quiet is a photo of two men, one man’s hat covering his face, who are, perhaps,rethinking the number of steins they’ve just consumed.

Liz Ronk edited this gallery for LIFE.com. Follow her on Twitter @lizabethronk.

Oktoberfest in Germany, 1961.

Stan Wayman The LIFE Picture Collection/Shutterstock

Old Man and the Wire: When an 82-Year-Old Walked The Tightrope

August 11, 2021September 30, 2015 by

On July 31, 1948, a Boulder man crossed over South Boulder Creek, a distance of 635 ft., on a tightrope. It wasn’t new for him: the man had crossed this canyon more than 80 times in 40 years. What set this walk apart from the rest was his age: July 31, 1948, was Ivy Baldwin’s 82nd birthday. (That, and the installation of a lower wire at 125 ft. rather than his usual 582 ft., at the insistence of his daughter.)

Born William Ivy in Houston, Texas, in 1866, Baldwin adopted his last name from a pair of daredevil brothers he performed with as a young man. Hooked on tightrope walking after a childhood sighting of an impressive wire-walker, Baldwin left home as a young teenager to join a traveling circus. He developed a repertoire of stunts that included parachuting out of hot air balloons and diving off of impossibly high towers. He was also a pioneering aviator, and the first to fly a plane in the state of Nevada, in 1910.

But he is best remembered, in Colorado lore, for his repeated crossings of South Boulder Creek, clad in cloth slippers and carrying a 26-ft. pole for balance. Some attempts nearly took his life, as on one occasion during which unexpectedly persistent gusts of wind forced him to hang from his knees for over an hour. When he finally retired at 82, after the walk photographed by LIFE’s John Florea, it came at the insistence of his family. Baldwin, as befits one who made his fame by walking, would have been happy to keep going.

Liz Ronk edited this gallery for LIFE.com. Follow her on Twitter @lizabethronk.

82-year-old tightrope walker Ivy Baldwin rests on a rock at Boulder Dam, Colorado, 1948.

John Florea The LIFE Picture Collection/Shutterstock

Baldwin gingerly begins to walk on a tightrope at Boulder Dam, Colorado, 1948.

John Florea The LIFE Picture Collection/Shutterstock

Baldwin makes his way across Boulder Dam, 1948.

John Florea The LIFE Picture Collection/Shutterstock

Baldwin appears suspended in air as spectators watch from below, 1948.

John Florea The LIFE Picture Collection/Shutterstock

Baldwin makes his way to the other side of Boulder Dam, 1948.

John Florea The LIFE Picture Collection/Shutterstock

Young fans greet Baldwin after his feat, 1948.

John Florea The LIFE Picture Collection/Shutterstock

Baldwin talks to the press at Boulder Dam, Colorado, 1948.

John Florea The LIFE Picture Collection/Shutterstock

Fans present Baldwin with a celebratory cake, 1948.

John Florea The LIFE Picture Collection/Shutterstock

Baldwin looks out across Boulder Dam, 1948.

John Florea The LIFE Picture Collection/Shutterstock

Relive Your Childhood With These Photos of Kids Enjoying Autumn Leaves

January 14, 2020September 29, 2015 by

Any child who grows up with a backyard overhung with deciduous trees will be familiar with a certain seasonal ritual. It goes something like this: spend five minutes raking brittle brown leaves into a pile, spend 15 minutes rolling around in said pile until it no longer resembles a pile, and repeat until the lawn is (eventually) cleared and ready for the next season’s first snow.

LIFE magazine took seriously its mission to cover all aspects of life, from major world events to the everyday joys of children. In keeping with the spirit of the latter category, Allan Grant—who could more often be found photographing the likes of Grace Kelly and Paul Newman—spent a fall day in 1953 in Rockland County, N.Y., preserving this autumnal pastime for future generations.

Liz Ronk edited this gallery for LIFE.com. Follow her on Twitter @lizabethronk.

Running away from a soft bombardment of leaves thrown at him by playmates, Stewart Blickman scampered out of a leaf pile to momentary safety.

Allan Grant The LIFE Picture Collection/Shutterstock

From a low-hanging branch still carrying its leaves, Heather Heid picked three for silent scrutiny.

Allan Grant The LIFE Picture Collection/Shutterstock

Royal Heid endured a shower of leaves that he had just tossed into the air.

Allan Grant The LIFE Picture Collection/Shutterstock

Confident of her brother Vernon’s care, Mary Eagle submitted expectantly to afternoon burial.

Allan Grant The LIFE Picture Collection/Shutterstock

Paul Fry piloted a magnolia leaf across a pond.

Allan Grant The LIFE Picture Collection/Shutterstock

Dragging their feet, Raymond Burghardt and Ellen Bassett scuffed through leaves blown against a fence.

Allan Grant The LIFE Picture Collection/Shutterstock

A disintegrating crown of leaves was about to be dumped by Vicky Blickman on unsuspecting Paul Bassett.

Allan Grant The LIFE Picture Collection/Shutterstock

Leonard and Michael Sullivan and Edward Coates used fallen leaves as gliders.

Allan Grant The LIFE Picture Collection/Shutterstock

Autumn leaves floated on the water, 1953.

Allan Grant The LIFE Picture Collection/Shutterstock

Combining play and a seasonal chore, Doyce Waddell stirred a pile of burning leaves.

Allan Grant The LIFE Picture Collection/Shutterstock

The Youngest Cowgirl Ever

November 24, 2019September 25, 2015 by

Living in the YouTube era, it’s no longer entirely surprising to see a 5-year-old piano prodigy or a breakdancing toddler go viral. Half a century ago, those baby Einsteins got their 15 minutes of fame in a more old-fashioned medium: the back pages of LIFE magazine.

Fifteen-month-old Jean Anne Evans was one such child. The Texan toddler was born into a family of ranchers and horseback riders, and first straddled a saddle (with her mother in tow) at the tender age of one month. When LIFE photographer Alan Grant visited her family’s farm near Fort Davis, he found the girl holding her own atop her 25-year-old horse, Toy Boy.

Despite her prowess, LIFE wrote, she occasionally “betrays her years by dropping off to sleep suddenly in mid-roundup.” Thankfully, her mother’s saddle made for just the place to take a nap.

Liz Ronk edited this gallery for LIFE.com. Follow her on Twitter @lizabethronk.

The Youngest Cowgirl in 1955

Allan Grant The LIFE Picture Collection/Shutterstock

The Political Dog Fight Over a President’s Pet

November 12, 2019September 23, 2015 by

“These Republican leaders have not been content with attacks on me, on my wife or on my sons,” President Franklin D. Roosevelt told an audience at a campaign dinner on Sept. 23, 1944. “Not content with that, they now include my little dog Fala.” Roosevelt was referring to a Republican attack on his reelection campaign, which claimed the president had left his Scottish Terrier behind on a visit to the Aleutian Islands, and spent millions in taxpayer dollars to send a destroyer to recover him.

Not only was the story completely fabricated, Roosevelt explained, but Fala was offended. “Now of course I don’t resent attacks, and my family don’t resent attacks,” he told his supporters, “but Fala does resent it.”

It was not surprising that the president rushed to his dog’s defense. Political analysts would say he was simply deflating the negative publicity of the attack with humor. But this was not merely political theater Roosevelt’s affection for the terrier was well documented.

Fala appeared in LIFE magazine almost as frequently as his master. The dog had been given to Roosevelt as a gift from his cousin in 1940, and subsequently accompanied the president in the Oval Office, on official state visits and on overseas trips to meet dignitaries as esteemed as Winston Churchill. When they were at home, Roosevelt had the White House kitchen place a bone on his daily breakfast tray for the dog.

Fala quickly became accustomed to the spotlight. “When cameramen visit the White House to photograph the President or visiting dignitaries,” LIFE wrote of him, “he often insinuates himself into the foreground and poses like any publicity-seeking ham.” He barked during meetings, starred in a short MGM movie, made ample use of the presidential pool and “traveled the world to be present when history was being made.”

The controversy, of course, blew over, and Roosevelt would go on to defeat Republican Thomas Dewey with 432 electoral votes to Dewey’s 99. Roosevelt died the following spring, and Fala, seven years later, would be buried near his human at the family’s Hyde Park estate.

Watch footage of FDR defending his loyal pet below:

Liz Ronk edited this gallery for LIFE.com. Follow her on Twitter @lizabethronk.

Fala at the White House, 1941.

Thomas D. McAvoy The LIFE Picture Collection/Shutterstock

Fala in Quebec, 1943

Ed Clark The LIFE Images Collection/Shutterstock

Fala listening to FDR’s Acceptance Speech, 1944.

George Skadding The LIFE Picture Collection/Shutterstock

Fala and FDR in Hyde Park, 1944

George Skadding The LIFE Picture Collection/Shutterstock

President Franklin D. Roosevelt’s dog Fala during the funeral procession for the President. April 1945.

Ed Clark The LIFE Picture Collection/Shutterstock

See Breathtaking Photos of the Galapagos Islands on the Anniversary of Darwin’s Voyage

November 22, 2019September 15, 2015 by

The pristine wildlife of the Galapagos Islands, which are located nearly 600 miles off the coast of Ecuador, has long appealed to tourists with an eye for nature. In recent years, the number of such visitors has steadily increased: there were 200,000 of them in 2013, compared to fewer than 12,000 in 1979. But the attraction of the islands is far from new. That same wildlife also attracted a young naturalist to the islands in 1835, and his findings there would inform one of the most important scientific theories ever posited.

Charles Darwin had been sailing for three years on the H.M.S. Beagle, helmed by captain Robert FitzRoy, before arriving at the Galapagos. During the voyage’s five weeks at the islands, he observed giant tortoises and marine iguanas, mockingbirds and finches. His observations of the variations between species on different islands sparked the idea that would lead to his theories of evolution and natural selection, published more than two decades later in On the Origin of Species.

When LIFE sent photographer Alfred Eisenstaedt to photograph the islands in 1957, his camera found many of the same species Darwin had written about. In a lengthy essay accompanying Eisenstaedt’s photographs, LIFE summarized Darwin’s amazement upon finally embarking on the most anticipated leg of his journey:

The Beagle arrived on Sept. 15, and Darwin gazed with awe at the forbidding scene black basaltic mountains, pitted, cratered, blistered, seamed with lava flows, littered with slag heaps, strewn with cinders, parched and prostrate beneath a smoldering, sullen sky. To his eyes the landscape suggested “what we might imagine the cultivated parts of the Infernal regions to be.”

Liz Ronk edited this gallery for LIFE.com. Follow her on Twitter @lizabethronk.

Original caption: ” A giant tortoise, sensing danger, draws in its head with a hiss of alarm. It weighs 500 pounds, measures 51 inches down the back.”

Alfred Eisenstaedt The LIFE Picture Collection/Shutterstock

Galapagos Islands 1957

Alfred Eisenstaedt The LIFE Picture Collection/Shutterstock

Sea iguana, Galapagos Islands, 1957.

Alfred Eisenstaedt The LIFE Picture Collection/Shutterstock

Seals, Galapagos Islands, 1957.

Alfred Eisenstaedt The LIFE Picture Collection/Shutterstock

Original caption: “Galapagos hawk surveys a terrain in which it knows no fear, even of man.”

Alfred Eisenstaedt The LIFE Picture Collection/Shutterstock

Original caption: “Brown pelican, kin to the U.S. pelican, feeds by scooping small fish into its pouch.”

Alfred Eisenstaedt The LIFE Picture Collection/Shutterstock

Original caption: “Lava cliff on Indefatigable Island, mounting above cool, turquoise waters, shows aridity of the Galapagos climate by its crown of cactus trees.”

Alfred Eisenstaedt The LIFE Picture Collection/Shutterstock

Original caption: “Young fur seal suns itself on lava rocks of James Island. At three months, it has been weaned and has learned to swim and forage for itself.”

Alfred Eisenstaedt The LIFE Picture Collection/Shutterstock

Original caption: “Lava lizard dines on a smaller member of his tribe, an unusual meal since lizards normally eat insects. Most abundant of local reptiles, lava lizards are found everywhere on the islands, including the homes of men. When angry they blow themselves up with air and spit their displeasure.”

Alfred Eisenstaedt The LIFE Picture Collection/Shutterstock

Original caption: “Scarlet rock crab squirts water in a moment of fright. Hosts of these crabs search for food, seldom entering the sea though always moistened by spray. Surprisingly nimble, they skitter swiftly into crannies before the winged shadows of their enemies, the predatory birds.”

Alfred Eisenstaedt The LIFE Picture Collection/Shutterstock

Original caption: “Prickly pear cacti reach tree size in the Galapagos, rearing their oval pads to heights of more than 30 feet. Flourishing across the arid lowlands, they provide both food and water to tortoises, iguanas and other animals who consume them spines and all with no apparent ill effects.”

Alfred Eisenstaedt The LIFE Picture Collection/Shutterstock

Original caption: “Coastal pool on James Island is roiled by sportive splashing of a sea lion enjoying a dip. Playful and tame, Galapagos sea lions have held their own against man’s depredations, dwelling in herds on the rocks. Males often acquire harems of about 20 females which they guard jealously.”

Alfred Eisenstaedt The LIFE Picture Collection/Shutterstock

A bird perches on a rock, Galapagos Islands, 1957.

Alfred Eisenstaedt The LIFE Picture Collection/Shutterstock

Galapagos Islands 1957

Alfred Eisenstaedt The LIFE Picture Collection/Shutterstock

Original caption: “1957 expedition was led by Dr. I. Eibl-Eibesfeldt of West Germany and Dr. Robert Bowman of U.S. Behind them: LIFE’s Photographer Alfred Eisenstaedt and Artist Rudolf Freund who illustrated the article.”

Alfred Eisenstaedt The LIFE Picture Collection/Shutterstock

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