Today the name “Gidget” brings to mind a series of films and a TV show about a plucky teenage surfer girl. But did you know that Gidget was, in fact, a real person? Her name was Kathy Kohner, who as a teenager was given her now-famous nickname by the surfer boys at the beach in Malibu. She was only transformed into a fictional character after Kohner’s father, an author, decided to write a book inspired by his daughter’s adventures.
In Oct.1957, when the character was first surfacing on the pop culture radar, LIFE shared her origin story in a piece titled “Gidget Makes the Grade“:
When 15-year-old Kathy Kohner tried to join the exclusively male band of surfboarding fanatics at Malibu Beach, she got a distinctly chilly reception. She was a girl, and what’s more, a small one—barely five feet tall and only 95 pounds soaking wet. But Kathy was persistent and she finally won her way to the surfer’s circle, winning also the nickname of “Gidget”—a combination of “girl” and “midget.”
Kathy’s father, Frederick Kohner, then wrote the novel Gidget: The Little Girl With Big Ideas, which came out in 1957. The pictures that ran with the LIFE story, taken by staff photographer Allan Grant, not only show Kathy surfing the waves but also at home with her dad. In one photo she talks on the phone while he eavesdrops and takes notes on the latest surf lingo.
The novel was a massive success. In the decades since its publication it has sold more than 30 million copies, and upon its release it quickly drew the attention of Holllywood. The first Gidget movie, starring Sandra Dee in the title role, came out in 1959 and sparked a craze for beach-party movies. In 1965 a Gidget television series premiered, and while it lasted only one season, it helped launch the decades-long career of its star, future Oscar winner Sally Field.
In 2021 Vanity Fair caught up with the real-life Gidget on the occasion of her turning 80 years old. At that point she had been going by her married name, Kathy Zuckerman, for more than half a century. The original LIFE story about her actually played a role in the courtship with her husband Marvin. Kathy was a student at Oregon State and mostly kept quiet about her claim to fame. Marvin only learned about her secret identity when, as he told it, “One night in her living room, Kathy pulled out a LIFE magazine with her story in it and said, ‘I’m Gidget.’”
After graduation she worked as a substitute teacher and became a mother of two. In more recent years she also served as the “Ambassador of Aloha” a couple days a week at a popular Malibu restaurant called Duke’s, greeting people at Sunday brunch and at Taco Tuesdays. While not playing up her past, she has accepted occasional recognition of her influence. In 2008 she was inducted into the Southern California Jewish Sports Hall of Fame, and in 2011 she was honored with a spot on the Huntington Beach Surfing Walk of Fame. Her tribute text on Surfing Walk of Fame website says, “No one could have guessed that a small-framed Malibu girl could transform an entire culture.”
But her father, at least, recognized what was special in a surfer girl who wasn’t afraid to paddle out among the boys.
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Teenager Kathy Kohner, the real life inspiration for Gidget, at the beach in Malibu, California, 1957.
Allan Grant/Life Picture Collection/Shutterstock
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Kathy Kohner, the real life inspiration for Gidget, at the beach in Malibu, California, 1957.
Allan Grant/Life Picture Collection/Shutterstock
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Teenager Kathy Kohner’s real-life adventures in Malibu earned her the nickname “Gidget” from her fellow surfers and inspired her father to write a 1957 book which was then adapted into films and a television show.
Allan Grant/Life Picture Collection/Shutterstock
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Kathy Kohner, the real life inspiration for Gidget, surfed the waves in Malibu, California, 1957.
Allan Grant/Life Picture Collection/Shutterstock
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Kathy Kohner, the real life inspiration for Gidget, surfed the waves in Malibu, California, 1957.
Allan Grant/Life Picture Collection/Shutterstock
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Teenager Kathy Kohner, the real life inspiration for the Gidget character, at the beach in Malibu, California, 1957.
Allan Grant/Life Picture Collection/Shutterstock
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Kathy Kohner, the real life inspiration for Gidget, at the beach in Malibu, California, 1957.
Allan Grant/Life Picture Collection/Shutterstock
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Kathy Kohner, the real life inspiration for the Gidget character, at the beach in Malibu, California, 1957.
Allan Grant/Life Picture Collection/Shutterstock
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Kathy Kohner at home in California, with clippings related to the Gidget character she inspired her writer father to create, 1957.
Allan Grant/Life Picture Collection/Shutterstock
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Kathy Kohner, the real life inspiration for Gidget, spoke on the phone while her father Frederick, who was an author and wrote the Gidget book, eavesdropped and took notes on her surfer’s lingo.
Allan Grant/Life Picture Collection/Shutterstock
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Kathy Kohner with her dad Frederick, an author who was inspired by his teenage daughter’s surfing adventures to write the book Gidget, which served as the basis for several films and a television show.
Allan Grant/Life Picture Collection/Shutterstock