LIFE at Home With Showbiz Superstars

Access is a big word in media–as in access to stars and celebrities.In its prime, LIFE magazine almost alone among the  popular culture publications of its day enjoyed the sort of access to A-list stars (as well as to lesser lights) that today’s tabloids only dream about.

Here, a fond look back at some of the 20th century’s biggest, brightest entertainers, in the friendly confines of their own homes.

Marilyn Monroe Reads at Home. She is wearing a black shirt and white capri pants in 1953.

Marilyn Monroe at her Hollywood home in 1953.

Alfred Elsenstaedt; Life Pictures/Shutterstock

Steve McQueen and his first wife, TV actress Neile Adams, dress for a warm day at their Hollywood home in 1963.

Steve McQueen and his first wife, TV actress Neile Adams, dress for a warm day at their Hollywood home in 1963.

John Dominis; Life Pictures/Shutterstock

Jayne Mansfield combs her hair while bathing in the pink carpeted bathroom of her home, known as "The Pink Palace," in Los Angeles, 1960.

Jayne Mansfield combed her hair while bathing in the pink carpeted bathroom of her home, known as “The Pink Palace,” in Los Angeles, 1960.

Allan Grant; Life Pictures/Shutterstock

The Jacksons (clockwise left to right: Jackie, Marlon, Tito, Jermaine, and Michael) join parents Joe and Katherine in their backyard in Encino, California in 1970. Everyone is on a bike beside their pool.

The Jacksons (clockwise left to right: Jackie, Marlon, Tito, Jermaine, and Michael) join parents Joe and Katherine in their backyard in Encino, California in 1970.

John Olson; Life Pictures/Shutterstock

Vivien Leigh takes home her Gone With the Wind Oscar

Vivien Leigh at home with her Oscar for Gone With the Wind, 1940.

Peter Stackpole; Life Pictures/Shutterstock

Paul Newman and Anthony Perkins cook eggs in Newman's kitchen in 1958 in Hollywood.

Paul Newman cooked eggs for Anthony Perkins in Newman’s kitchen in 1958 in Hollywood.

Leonard McComb; Life Pictures/Shutterstock

Joanne Woodward and Paul Newman, whose marriage would last 50 years (until his death in 2008), share a laugh as they get dressed in their Hollywood home in 1959.

Joanne Woodward and Paul Newman, whose marriage would last 50 years (until his death in 2008), shared a laugh as they dressed in their Hollywood home in 1959.

Gordon Parks; Life Pictures/Shutterstock

Sophia Loren picks flowers at her Italian villa she shared with producer Carlo Ponti in 1964.

Sophia Loren picked flowers at the Italian villa she shared with producer Carlo Ponti in 1964.

Alfred Elsenstaedt; Life Pictures/Shutterstock

Bette Davis' Chauffeur Wheels Her Around in the Backyard in Beverly Hills in 1939.

Bette Davis and her Pekingese, Popeye the Magnificent, at home in Beverly Hills in 1939.

Alfred Elsenstaedt; Life Pictures/Shutterstock

The Irish-born actress Maureen O'Hara relaxes at home in Los Angeles in 1946.

Actress Maureen O’Hara relaxed at home in Los Angeles in 1946.

Peter Stackpole; Life Pictures/Shutterstock

Liberace dances on top of the keys of his piano shaped pool in California in 1954.

Liberace danced on top of the keys of his piano-shaped pool in California in 1954.

Loomis Dean; Life Pictures/Shutterstock

Oscar-winning actress Claudette Colbert poses in a two-piece evening dress in front of the fireplace in her home in Los Angeles' posh Holmby Hills neighborhood in 1939.

Oscar-winning actress Claudette Colbert posed in a two-piece evening dress in front of the fireplace in her home in Los Angeles’ posh Holmby Hills neighborhood in 1939.

Alfred Elsenstaedt; Life Pictures/Shutterstock

Ricky Nelson sits in shadow on the diving board of his family's pool in Hollywood in 1958.

Ricky Nelson sat on the diving board of his family’s pool in Hollywood in 1958.

Hank Walker; Life Pictures/Shutterstock

Greer Garson sits her living room at home in Los Angeles’ exclusive Bel Air neighborhood, picking out records to play in April 1943, a month after her Best Actress Oscar victory for Mrs. Miniver.

Peter Stackpole; Life Pictures/Shutterstock

Joan Fontaine and Olivia de Havilland share a family moment as they look out over Beverly Hills from Fontaine's home in 1942.

Sisters and frequent rivals Joan Fontaine and Olivia de Havilland shared a family moment as they looked out over Beverly Hills from Fontaine’s home in 1942.

Bob Landry; Life Pictures/Shutterstock

Carole Lombard drinks a cup of coffee and talks on the telephone while lounging on the floor of her Hollywood home in October 1939.

Carole Lombard drank a cup of coffee and talked on the telephone at her Hollywood home in October 1939.

Alfred Elsenstaedt; Life Pictures/Shutterstock

At Home With Tippi Hedren, Melanie Griffith and a 400-Pound Lion

Tippi Hedren, perhaps most famous for her role in Alfred Hitchcock’s The Birds, is an actress of formidable gifts. Hitch said, when directing her in that classic film, that Hedren had “a faster tempo, city glibness, more humor [than another frequent Hitchcock heroine, Grace Kelly]. She displayed jaunty assuredness . . . and she memorized and read lines extraordinarily well.”

But her role as an animal-rights activist and conservationist might well be Hedren’s most lasting legacy. For decades, her Roar Foundation and the animal sanctuary, Shambala Preserve, in California have advocated for big (and not so big) cats from lions and leopards to bobcats and servals and she’s been honored with a host of humanitarian and conservation awards through the decades.

In 1971, LIFE photographer Michael Rougier spent time with Hedren; her teenage daughter, Melanie Griffith (from Hedren’s first marriage, to Peter Griffith), her then-husband, the agent and movie producer, Noel Marshall; and others at their home in California. Also in attendance: Neil, a 400-pound mature lion, who occasionally slept in the same bed as Griffith and, as these pictures attest, had the run of the house, from the kitchen to the living room to the swimming pool.

Hedren has since acknowledged that it was “stupid beyond belief” to put her family at risk by allowing an animal with “no conscience or remorse genes” to roam free. On that, at least, we can all agree even if these pictures make Neil look like the world’s biggest pussycat.

Tippi Hedren in her swimming pool, spouting water at Neil the lion, Calif., 1971.

Tippi Hedren’s Pet Lion Neil

Michael Rougier / The LIFE Picture Collection/Shutterstock

Tippi Hedren's daughter, Melanie Griffith, with Neil the lion.

Melanie Griffith and Neil the Lion

Michael Rougier / The LIFE Picture Collection/Shutterstock

Melanie Griffith at her parents' home with Neil the lion, 1971.

Tippi Hedren’s Pet Lion Neil

Michael Rougier / The LIFE Picture Collection/Shutterstock

Neil the lion plays with a child, Calif., 1971.

Neil the lion

Michael Rougier / The LIFE Picture Collection/Shutterstock

Tippi Hedren and Neil the lion, 1971.

Tippi Hedren and Neil the Lion

Michael Rougier / The LIFE Picture Collection/Shutterstock

Tippi Hedren and Neil the lion, 1971.

Tippi Hedren and Neil the Lion

Michael Rougier / The LIFE Picture Collection/Shutterstock

Tippi Hedren reading a newspaper beside Neil the pet Lion, in her California home.

Tippi Hedren and Neil the Lion

Michael Rougier / The LIFE Picture Collection/Shutterstock

Tippi Hedren wrestling her pet lion, 1971.

Tippi Hedren and Neil the Lion

Michael Rougier / The LIFE Picture Collection/Shutterstock

Noel Marshall (husband of Tippi Hedren) works in his study while Neil the pet lion roars, 1971.

Noel Marshall and Neil the Lion

Michael Rougier / The LIFE Picture Collection/Shutterstock

Noel Marshall (husband of Tippi Hedren) with Neil the pet lion, 1971.

Noel Marshall and Neil the Lion

Michael Rougier / The LIFE Picture Collection/Shutterstock

Tippi Hedren’s Pet Lion Neil

Michael Rougier / The LIFE Picture Collection/Shutterstock

Tippi Hedren at home with Neil the lion, Calif., 1971.

Tippi Hedren and Neil the Lion

Michael Rougier / The LIFE Picture Collection/Shutterstock

A cleaning woman steps over Neil the lion in the home of Tippi Hedren and Noel Marshall, 1971.

Neil the lion

Michael Rougier / The LIFE Picture Collection/Shutterstock

Tippi Hedren at home with Neil the lion, Calif., 1971.

Tippi Hedren and Neil the Lion

Michael Rougier / The LIFE Picture Collection/Shutterstock

Melanie Griffith in bed with Neil the lion, 1971.

Melanie Griffith and Neil the Lion

Michael Rougier / The LIFE Picture Collection/Shutterstock

Melanie Griffith in bed with Neil the lion, 1971.

Melanie Griffith and Neil the Lion

Michael Rougier / The LIFE Picture Collection/Shutterstock

‘Animals Make a Hospital Happy’: Classic Photos of Critters Helping Kids

In November 1956, LIFE magazine published an article with the deceptively lighthearted title, “Animals Make a Hospital Happy.” Noting that children, especially, are acutely aware of “how depressing it is to be in a hospital . . . the University of Michigan’s hospital at Ann Arbor runs a perpetual animal show which is enjoyed by the 3,000 children who pass annually thought its wards.”

Today, animal-assisted therapy is common in hospitals, nursing homes, rehab clinics and other places where the pain and solitude that so often come with illness and the stress associated with recovering from injuries or sickness can be almost paralyzing. Whether or not spending time with animals can actually help spark long-lasting improvements in mental health is an open, and controversial, question. But anecdotal evidence suggests that patients offered the opportunity to play with and otherwise interact with animals appear to be more optimistic about their prospects for recovery, while certain animals (especially social animals, like dogs) can often help decrease the sense of isolation and loneliness that so often plagues those stuck in hospitals for long periods of time.

As the LIFE article put it, “for hurrying a child out of the sickbed, the Ann Arbor hospital has found that nothing can match a youngster’s natural fascination with animals.”

Here, in fond tribute to the critters among us, LIFE.com shares photos from that long-ago article, as well as many more that never ran in LIFE.

Liz Ronk edited this gallery for LIFE.com. Follow her on Twitter at @LizabethRonk.

Scene at University of Michigan's hospital at Ann Arbor, 1956.

Coati Mundi, a raccoon-like animal, cavorted on a wire above the heads of young patients and teachers in Ann Arbor,; on the table were a calf and a pig.

Francis Miller The LIFE Picture Collection/Shutterstock

Scene at University of Michigan's hospital at Ann Arbor, 1956.

Dinner for ducklings was eagerly handed out by children crowding around a pool set up on hospital sun deck. The ducklings were lent by an Ann Arbor farmer.

Francis Miller The LIFE Picture Collection/Shutterstock

Scene at University of Michigan's hospital at Ann Arbor, 1956.

Three-year-old Peggy Kennedy enjoyed these ducklings paddling around in a tub. Peggy, a polio patient, wore a plastic chest respirator.

Francis Miller The LIFE Picture Collection/Shutterstock

Scene at University of Michigan's hospital at Ann Arbor, 1956.

Scene at University of Michigan’s hospital at Ann Arbor, 1956.

Francis Miller The LIFE Picture Collection/Shutterstock

Scene at University of Michigan's hospital at Ann Arbor, 1956.

A bath for this piglet occupied Patricia Cebelak (left), 8, who had a food allergy, and Linda Fox, 4, who had a lung ailment. Two teachers lent a helping hand.

Francis Miller The LIFE Picture Collection/Shutterstock

Scene at University of Michigan's hospital at Ann Arbor, 1956.

A dolled-up rabbit, with ears poked through a dress, toured the sun deck in a baby buggy pushed by Linda Fox. Pat Cebelak followed with a beagle pup.

Francis Miller The LIFE Picture Collection/Shutterstock

Scene at University of Michigan's hospital at Ann Arbor, 1956.

Tempting a coati, Marc Tannenbaum offered the animal a drop of perfume. The animal had a curious way of taking perfume on its paw and rubbing it on its tail.

Francis Miller The LIFE Picture Collection/Shutterstock

Scene at University of Michigan's hospital at Ann Arbor, 1956.

Canine comfort was offered Buddy Berlin, whose left leg was paralyzed, by Ginger, a beagle pup. At bedside was the hospital’s school director, Mildred Walton.

Francis Miller The LIFE Picture Collection/Shutterstock

Two children play with kittens at the University of Michigan's hospital at Ann Arbor, 1956.

Two children played with kittens at the University of Michigan’s hospital at Ann Arbor, 1956.

Francis Miller The LIFE Picture Collection/Shutterstock

Scene at University of Michigan's hospital at Ann Arbor, 1956.

Scene at University of Michigan’s hospital at Ann Arbor, 1956.

Francis Miller The LIFE Picture Collection/Shutterstock

Scene at University of Michigan's hospital at Ann Arbor, 1956.

Cuddling with a towel-wrapped baby duck was one of the hospital’s methods of using therapy with animals.

Francis Miller The LIFE Picture Collection/Shutterstock

Scene at University of Michigan's hospital at Ann Arbor, 1956.

Scene at University of Michigan’s hospital at Ann Arbor, 1956.

Francis Miller The LIFE Picture Collection/Shutterstock

Scene at University of Michigan's hospital at Ann Arbor, 1956.

Scene at University of Michigan’s hospital at Ann Arbor, 1956.

Francis Miller The LIFE Picture Collection/Shutterstock

Scene at University of Michigan's hospital at Ann Arbor, 1956.

Scene at University of Michigan’s hospital at Ann Arbor, 1956.

Francis Miller The LIFE Picture Collection/Shutterstock

Scene at University of Michigan's hospital at Ann Arbor, 1956.

Scene at University of Michigan’s hospital at Ann Arbor, 1956.

Francis Miller The LIFE Picture Collection/Shutterstock

A child shines a flash light on a jar with a turtle inside at the University of Michigan's hospital at Ann Arbor, 1956.

A child shined a flash light on a jar with a turtle inside at the University of Michigan’s hospital at Ann Arbor, 1956.

Francis Miller The LIFE Picture Collection/Shutterstock

Taylor and Clift: Photos From the Set of ‘A Place in the Sun’

In the rife, overstuffed annals of Hollywood, few real-life love stories can match that of Liz Taylor and Montgomery Clift. That Clift was gay made little difference in the intensity and duration of the two stars’ adoration of one another: here, after all, were two talented, passionate artists who met at a young age (she was in her teens; he was in his late twenties) and immediately discovered that they were, for lack of a better phrase, soul mates.

By the time they shared the screen together for the first time, in the classic murder-romance-melodrama, A Place in the Sun (1951), both were bona fide box-office draws: Taylor had been onscreen since she was 10, and Clift a soulful, introverted Method actor who influenced countless others who came after him had already garnered the first of his four career Oscar nominations. (He never won an Academy Award, although most movie aficionados feel he deserved at least one, for his unforgettable turn as the tortured Robert E. Lee Prewitt in From Here to Eternity.)

Their unique bond so evident in these pictures made on the Paramount lot during filming of A Place in the Sun, and never published in LIFE, was occasionally deepened even further by disasters visited upon them both through the years. For example, in 1956 Taylor likely saved Clift’s life when, after he crashed his car leaving a party at her home, she raced to the wreck and literally pulled from his mouth broken teeth on which he had begun to choke.

(The Clash famously referenced that awful scene, which changed the course of Clift’s career and set him on a winding path of booze-and-painkiller-fueled decay, in the song “The Right Profile” from London Calling: “I see a car smashed at night. / Cut the applause and dim the light. / Monty’s face is broken on a wheel. / Is he alive? Can he still feel?”)

[Buy the LIFE book, Remembering Liz]

In its May 28, 1951, issue, meanwhile, LIFE magazine wrote of A Place in the Sun:

It is easy for an ambitious young man to get himself involved simultaneously with a simple-hearted girl who lives in a cheap boarding house and an extravagant rich girl who gives gay parties. In 1925 Theodore Dreiser [told such a tale in his] long, oppressively powerful novel, “An American Tragedy,” which in turn made only a fair movie in 1931. This year the young man . . . is the hero of a long, oppressively powerful movie called “A Place in the Sun.” Directed by George Stevens for Paramount, it gives three young actors [Shelley Winters brilliantly played the ‘poor girl’] the chance to give the most natural performances of their careers. Montgomery Clift as the confused, likable, rather stupid social climber; Shelley Winters as the dowdy working girl; Elizabeth Taylor as the dazzling rich girl. Until it sinks into a sentimental quagmire the end, the second movie excels first in being remarkably faithful to Dreiser’s tale of three pitiful youngsters and in telling the story with the same earnestness and breadth that have made the novel survive as a classic.

While they may not make old-timers forget the Greta Garbo-John Gilbert embraces of the ’20s, Miss Taylor and Mr. Clift lose no chance to show why they are considered two of the hottest juveniles in Hollywood. . . . In fact, after the lovers have been separated for good and the young man is in the death house [Clift’s character murders Winters’ after getting her pregnant], the face of the girl comes floating in via double exposure to give him a last unsubstantial peck before he goes out to be executed.

The film went on to win six Academy Awards, including Best Director and Best Screenplay, and is now hailed as a (flawed) classic. Clift and Taylor would star again in another 1950s film, the Civil War-era drama, Raintree County—the movie they were making when Clift almost died in the car wreck outside Taylor’s home—and would remain deeply attached to one another until Clift’s death, at the too-young age of 45, in New York City in 1966.

Liz Ronk edited this gallery for LIFE.com. Follow her on Twitter @lizabethronk.

Elizabeth Taylor (all of 17 years old) and Montgomery Clift pose together at Paramount Studios during a break in filming A Place in the Sun.

Elizabeth Taylor (all of 17 years old) and Montgomery Clift posed together at Paramount Studios during a break in filming A Place in the Sun.

Peter Stackpole The LIFE Picture Collection/Shutterstock

Contact sheets from LIFE photographer Peter Stackpole's shoot on a Paramount lot with Elizabeth Taylor and Montgomery Clift in 1950.

Contact sheets from LIFE photographer Peter Stackpole’s shoot on a Paramount lot with Elizabeth Taylor and Montgomery Clift in 1950.

Peter Stackpole The LIFE Picture Collection/Shutterstock

Elizabeth Taylor and Montgomery Clift, Hollywood, 1950.

Elizabeth Taylor and Montgomery Clift, Hollywood, 1950.

Peter Stackpole The LIFE Picture Collection/Shutterstock

Elizabeth Taylor and Montgomery Clift, Hollywood, 1950.

Elizabeth Taylor and Montgomery Clift, Hollywood, 1950.

Peter Stackpole The LIFE Picture Collection/Shutterstock

Elizabeth Taylor and Montgomery Clift goof around during a break in filming A Place in the Sun.

Elizabeth Taylor and Montgomery Clift goofed around during a break in filming A Place in the Sun.

Peter Stackpole The LIFE Picture Collection/Shutterstock

Contact sheet from LIFE photographer Peter Stackpole's shoot with Elizabeth Taylor and Montgomery Clift in 1950.

Contact sheet from LIFE photographer Peter Stackpole’s shoot with Elizabeth Taylor and Montgomery Clift in 1950.

Peter Stackpole The LIFE Picture Collection/Shutterstock

Elizabeth Taylor at Paramount Studios, 1950.

Elizabeth Taylor at Paramount Studios, 1950.

Peter Stackpole The LIFE Picture Collection/Shutterstock

Contact sheet from LIFE photographer Peter Stackpole's shoot on a Paramount lot with Elizabeth Taylor and Montgomery Clift in 1950.

Contact sheet from LIFE photographer Peter Stackpole’s shoot on a Paramount lot with Elizabeth Taylor and Montgomery Clift in 1950.

Peter Stackpole The LIFE Picture Collection/Shutterstock

Elizabeth Taylor and Montgomery Clift, Hollywood, 1950.

Elizabeth Taylor and Montgomery Clift, Hollywood, 1950.

Peter Stackpole The LIFE Picture Collection/Shutterstock

Elizabeth Taylor and Montgomery Clift, Hollywood, 1950.

Elizabeth Taylor and Montgomery Clift, Hollywood, 1950.

Peter Stackpole The LIFE Picture Collection/Shutterstock

Contact sheet from LIFE photographer Peter Stackpole's shoot on a Paramount lot with Elizabeth Taylor and Montgomery Clift in 1950.

Contact sheet from LIFE photographer Peter Stackpole’s shoot on a Paramount lot with Elizabeth Taylor and Montgomery Clift in 1950.

Peter Stackpole The LIFE Picture Collection/Shutterstock

Elizabeth Taylor and Montgomery Clift, Hollywood, 1950.

Elizabeth Taylor and Montgomery Clift, Hollywood, 1950.

Peter Stackpole The LIFE Picture Collection/Shutterstock

The Haunts of Famous American Ghosts

This October 31st costumed kids and a good number of grown-ups will be fanning out across neighborhoods and going to parties in cities and towns all over the world. The creatures and characters on display will range from the topical (covid, anyone?) to the classic (ghouls, pirates, witches, superheroes, zombies).

But no single emblem captures the spirit of the holiday quite as neatly as that old stand-by: a ghost.

Way back in 1957, in an article titled “American Ghostly Legends,” LIFE magazine paid spooky tribute to some of the country’s most celebrated ghosts and ghost stories. The magazine’s editors introduced the elaborate, multi-page feature thus:

The native ghosts of the U.S. are less famous than their Old World, other-world counterparts. But there are a surprising number of them and they make up a colorful and diverse group.

Most American ghosts were born in the simpler past of colonial or frontier days. Even in today’s scientific age their stories, like the ghosts themselves, die hard. From the annals of unearthly Americana, nine of the most fascinating stories were selected [for this feature]. At their sites photographer Nina Leen caught the haunting and haunted atmosphere which might make any man, having heard the creaks and seen the eerie moving lights and shadows, believe that ghosts still walk.

Here, on Halloween a six full decades after it first published, LIFE.com recalls “American Ghostly Legends” with a gallery of Nina Leen‘s striking color pictures, as well as reproductions of the article’s pages as they ran in LIFE.

Finally, it’s worth noting that Leen’s work while perhaps rather staid when compared with the filters and effects available via Instagram, Photoshop and other modern media was impressive enough at the time to win first prize for Magazine Color Story in a 1958 contest sponsored by Encyclopaedia Britannica, the National Press Photographers Association and the University of Missouri School of Journalism.


Westover, a mansion on the James River in Virginia, said to be haunted by a woman who died of a broken heart in the 18th century.

Ghostly American Legends

Nina Leen Time & Life Pictures/Shutterstock

"The Baldwin Lights" are said to appear near railroad tracks in North Carolina, not far from where a train conductor was decapitated in 1867.

Ghostly American Legends

Nina Leen Time & Life Pictures/Shutterstock

The ghost of Harriet Douglas Cruger is said to haunt her former home in Herkimer County, New York.

Ghostly American Legends

Nina Leen Time & Life Pictures/Shutterstock

Mrs. Theodore Douglas Robinson, Harriet Cruger's great-grandniece, plays a piano in the reportedly haunted house.

Ghostly American Legends

Nina Leen Time & Life Pictures/Shutterstock

The stairwell in the Octagon House in Washington, down which a lovelorn girl is said to have plunged to her death sometime in the 19th century.

Ghostly American Legends

Nina Leen Time & Life Pictures/Shutterstock

A white horse was said to appear each time someone died at Cliff House, near hendersonville, North Carolina.

Ghostly American Legends

Nina Leen Time & Life Pictures/Shutterstock

The Bell Witch of Tennessee had only one aim in the afterlife: to haunt and harass a prosperous farmer named John Bell and his daughter Betsy.

Ghostly American Legends

Nina Leen Time & Life Pictures/Shutterstock

The Bell Witch of Tennessee was said to have appeared to Betsy Bell near a tree like this one, warning Betsy not to marry the man she loved.

Ghostly American Legends

Nina Leen Time & Life Pictures/Shutterstock

A house in Henniker, N.H., said to be haunted by a red-haired woman named Mary who died in 1814.

Ghostly American Legends

Nina Leen Time & Life Pictures/Shutterstock

A house in Henniker, N.H., said to be haunted by a red-haired woman named Mary who died in 1814.

Ghostly American Legends

Nina Leen Time & Life Pictures/Shutterstock

A house in Hadley, Mass., said to be haunted by Elizabeth Porter, dead for more than 200 years. This four-poster bed reportedly often "shows the impress of her frail body."

Ghostly American Legends

Nina Leen Time & Life Pictures/Shutterstock

In a house in Hadley, Mass., the whirring of long-dead Elizabeth Porter's spinning wheel is often heard toward dawn.

Ghostly American Legends

Nina Leen Time & Life Pictures/Shutterstock

A garden at Union College in Schenectady, N.Y., is said to be the site of a 17th-century murder of a young man by a father who forbade his daughter to see the lad. The father and daughter, caught by townspeople while they were trying to feel the scene of the crime, were both burned to death.

Ghostly American Legends

Nina Leen Time & Life Pictures/Shutterstock

When the moon is full, the ghost of a young woman burned to death centuries before is said to haunt a garden at Union College in Schenectady, N.Y., "and in the air can be sensed a pungent, lingering smell of smoke."

Ghostly American Legends

Nina Leen Time & Life Pictures/Shutterstock

Photo made for the article, "Ghostly American Legends," LIFE, Oct. 28, 1957.

Ghostly American Legends

Nina Leen Time & Life Pictures/Shutterstock

LIFE magazine, October 28, 1957.

Ghostly American Legends

LIFE Magazine

LIFE magazine, October 28, 1957.

Ghostly American Legends

LIFE Magazine

LIFE magazine, October 28, 1957.

Ghostly American Legends

LIFE Magazine

LIFE magazine, October 28, 1957.

Ghostly American Legends

LIFE Magazine

LIFE magazine, October 28, 1957.

Ghostly American Legends

LIFE Magazine

LIFE magazine, October 28, 1957.

Ghostly American Legends

LIFE Magazine

The Many Sides of Lucille Ball

Sure, we all loved Lucy, but which one? The rubber-faced Lucy Ricardo of her classic TV sitcom, I Love Lucy? That goes without saying. But what about Lucille, the struggling but determined Hollywood starlet who spent two decades lingering in B-movie purgatory? Or the powerful Ms. Ball, the behind-the scenes TV pioneer and the medium’s first major female executive?

Truth is, Lucille Ball lived several fascinating lifetimes, many of them captured by LIFE’s photographers on her way up the showbiz ladder. She was the vice president of Desilu Productions, making her television’s first female mogul. The strain of running a business with her husband and longtime onscreen foil, Desi Arnaz, and Desi’s drinking ultimately doomed the partnership. The couple divorced in 1960, and Ball bought Arnaz out of the business in 1963. Lucy went on to star without Desi in hit sitcoms The Lucy Show (1962-68) and Here’s Lucy (1968-74). Desilu, meanwhile, remained a prolific producer of classic 1960s shows like The Untouchables, Mission: Impossible and Star Trek.

Here, LIFE.com presents photos—none of which ever ran in LIFE—of Lucille Ball, including a surprisingly sultry 1942 portrait (slide #1) by John Florea, made when Ball was known as “Queen of the B’s” for the string of sub-par films that had failed to make her a star. Years of dues-paying hard work are apparent in her eyes. And yet, there is something sweetly defiant, too, about her look: a sense that, with a little luck, her big break is just around the corner.

Man, was it ever.

Liz Ronk edited this gallery for LIFE.com. Follow her on Twitter at @LizabethRonk.

Lucille Ball, 1942. An outtake from John Florea's 1942 photo essay on Ball, which touted her as being on the brink of fame after a decade of kicking around Hollywood.

Lucille Ball, 1942. An outtake from John Florea’s 1942 photo essay on Ball, which touted her as being on the brink of fame after a decade of kicking around Hollywood.

John Florea The LIFE Picture Collection/Shutterstock

Lucille Ball, 1942.

Lucille Ball, 1942

John Florea The LIFE Picture Collection/Shutterstock

Lucille Ball in costume for the extravagant dream sequence set in 18th-century France at the center of DuBarry Was a Lady, 1943.

Lucille Ball in costume for the extravagant dream sequence set in 18th-century France at the center of DuBarry Was a Lady, 1943.

Walter Sanders The LIFE Picture Collection/Shutterstock

Lucille Ball plays upon her modeling past for Lured, a comic thriller in which she starred as a woman who agrees to pose as bait for a serial killer, 1946.

Lucille Ball plays upon her modeling past for Lured, a comic thriller in which she starred as a woman who agrees to pose as bait for a serial killer, 1946.

Bob Landry The LIFE Picture Collection/Shutterstock

Lucille Ball signs autographs for admiring seamen at one of the January 1944 galas celebrating President Franklin D. Roosevelt's 62nd birthday.

Lucille Ball signs autographs for admiring seamen at one of the January 1944 galas celebrating President Franklin D. Roosevelt’s 62nd birthday.

Thomas D. McAvoy The LIFE Picture Collection/Shutterstock

Lucille Ball performs at one of the gala balls in Washington marking President Franklin D. Roosevelt's birthday in January 1944.

Lucille Ball performs at one of the gala balls in Washington marking President Franklin D. Roosevelt’s birthday in January 1944.

Thomas D. McAvoy The LIFE Picture Collection/Shutterstock

Lucille Ball, 1944.

Lucille Ball, 1944

Thomas D. McAvoy The LIFE Picture Collection/Shutterstock

Lucille Ball has her hair done, 1944.

Lucille Ball, 1944

Thomas D. McAvoy The LIFE Picture Collection/Shutterstock

Lucille Ball

Lucille Ball, 1944

Thomas D. McAvoy The LIFE Picture Collection/Shutterstock

Lucille Ball, 1944.

Lucille Ball, 1944

Thomas D. McAvoy The LIFE Picture Collection/Shutterstock

In 1958, on the set of The Lucy-Desi Comedy Hour, a collection of occasional, lavish specials that followed the adventures of the Ricardos and the Mertzes after I Love Lucy -- Lucille Ball does a comedy bit as a wisecracking clerk.

In 1958, on the set of The Lucy-Desi Comedy Hour a collection of occasional, lavish specials that followed the adventures of the Ricardos and the Mertzes after I Love Lucy.

Leonard McCombe The LIFE Picture Collection/Shutterstock

Lucille Ball and Desi Arnaz

The RKO studio lot was where Lucille Ball met Desi Arnaz, when they co-starred in the 1940 musical Too Many Girls. Here, in a rare color photo from his 1958 spread on the launch of Desilu Studios, LIFE’s Leonard McCombe catches the couple as they ponder their risky new venture.

Leonard McCombe The LIFE Picture Collection/Shutterstock

Lucille Ball is a calm eye at the center of a storm of activity at her new Desllu Studios, 1958.

Lucille Ball is a calm eye at the center of a storm of activity at her new Desllu Studios, 1958.

Leonard McCombe The LIFE Picture Collection/Shutterstock

Lucille Ball and Desi Arnaz

Desi Arnaz embraces Lucille Ball at the new home of their TV production empire, Desilu Studios, in 1958.

Leonard McCombe The LIFE Picture Collection/Shutterstock

Lucille Ball and Desi Arnaz

Desi Arnaz and Lucille Ball strike familiar poses as they survey their new empire, the Desilu Studios, in 1958.

Leonard McCombe The LIFE Picture Collection/Shutterstock

Lucille Ball plays a matador, 1958

Lucille Ball plays a matador, 1958

Leonard McCombe The LIFE Picture Collection/Shutterstock

Desi Arnaz and Lucille Ball, 1958.

Desi Arnaz and Lucille Ball, 1958

Leonard McCombe The LIFE Picture Collection/Shutterstock

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