Fans Go Wild at the Beatles’ First Concert in America

The Beatles began by ceaselessly playing gigs in Liverpool and overseas in Hamburg and building enormous buzz before finally releasing their first single, “Love Me Do,” on Oct. 5, 1962. That’s when everything changed. Granted, “Love Me Do” was hardly the most inspired tune ever to spring from the stunningly fertile minds of Lennon and McCartney. But it was the band’s first-ever single, and thus a pivotal moment in the history of rock and roll.

[Buy the LIFE book, With the Beatles]

Beyond the influence their music had on everyone from Dylan and the Beach Boys to Hendrix and the Stones, the band also sparked the era-defining phenomenon known as Beatlemania—the seemingly spontaneous unleashing of (largely) female adoration and erotic energy that certainly had its pop-culture precedents, but remains notable for the sheer scale of the hysteria that greeted the Beatles everywhere. In fact, one of the reasons the band stopped touring so early in its career, and retreated to the studio for the last four years of its remarkably short life, is that the sound erupting from their frantic fans made concerts an exercise in futility: the lads literally could not hear themselves play.

Here, LIFE.com presents a series of photographs—none of which ran in LIFE—made by Stan Wayman at the Beatles’ first concert in America, a performance at the Washington Coliseum on Feb. 11, 1964, two days after their historic appearance on the Ed Sullivan Show in New York. It was a surprisingly intimate affair, with the band playing on a small stage literally feet from the fans—albeit behind a loose phalanx of cops.

The pictures in the gallery, however, don’t focus on the Fab Four. Instead, they’re portraits, made in the moment, of young women who are alternately transfixed, driven to tears and virtually unhinged with excitement. Here are the faces of the first Americans to see the Beatles in concert. Here is Beatlemania looked and felt like as it landed in the United States.

Fans at the first Beatles concert in America, Washington, DC, Feb. 11, 1964.

Fans at the first Beatles concert in America, Washington, DC, Feb. 11, 1964.

Stan Wayman/Life Pictures/Shutterstock

Fans at the first Beatles concert in America, Washington, DC, Feb. 11, 1964.

Fans at the first Beatles concert in America, Washington, DC, Feb. 11, 1964.

Stan Wayman/Life Pictures/Shutterstock

Fans at the first Beatles concert in America, Washington, DC, Feb. 11, 1964.

Fans at the first Beatles concert in America, Washington, DC, Feb. 11, 1964.

Stan Wayman/Life Pictures/Shutterstock

Fans at the first Beatles concert in America, Washington, DC, Feb. 11, 1964.

Fans at the first Beatles concert in America, Washington, DC, Feb. 11, 1964.

Stan Wayman/Life Pictures/Shutterstock

Fans at the first Beatles concert in America, Washington, DC, Feb. 11, 1964.

Fans at the first Beatles concert in America, Washington, DC, Feb. 11, 1964.

Stan Wayman/Life Pictures/Shutterstock

Fans at the first Beatles concert in America, Washington, DC, Feb. 11, 1964.

Fans at the first Beatles concert in America, Washington, DC, Feb. 11, 1964.

Stan Wayman/Life Pictures/Shutterstock

Fans at the first Beatles concert in America, Washington, DC, Feb. 11, 1964.

Fans at the first Beatles concert in America, Washington, DC, Feb. 11, 1964.

Stan Wayman/Life Pictures/Shutterstock

Fans at the first Beatles concert in America, Washington, DC, Feb. 11, 1964.

Fans at the first Beatles concert in America, Washington, DC, Feb. 11, 1964.

Stan Wayman/Life Pictures/Shutterstock

Fans at the first Beatles concert in America, Washington, DC, Feb. 11, 1964.

Fans at the first Beatles concert in America, Washington, DC, Feb. 11, 1964.

Stan Wayman/Life Pictures/Shutterstock

Fans at the first Beatles concert in America, Washington, DC, Feb. 11, 1964.

Fans at the first Beatles concert in America, Washington, DC, Feb. 11, 1964.

Stan Wayman/Life Pictures/Shutterstock

Fans at the first Beatles concert in America, Washington, DC, Feb. 11, 1964.

Fans at the first Beatles concert in America, Washington, DC, Feb. 11, 1964.

Stan Wayman/Life Pictures/Shutterstock

Fans at the first Beatles concert in America, Washington, DC, Feb. 11, 1964.

Fans at the first Beatles concert in America, Washington, DC, Feb. 11, 1964.

Stan Wayman/Life Pictures/Shutterstock

Fans at the first Beatles concert in America, Washington, DC, Feb. 11, 1964.

Fans at the first Beatles concert in America, Washington, DC, Feb. 11, 1964.

Stan Wayman/Life Pictures/Shutterstock

Fans at the first Beatles concert in America, Washington, DC, Feb. 11, 1964.

Fans at the first Beatles concert in America, Washington, DC, Feb. 11, 1964.

Stan Wayman/Life Pictures/Shutterstock

Fans at the first Beatles concert in America, Washington, DC, Feb. 11, 1964.

Fans at the first Beatles concert in America, Washington, DC, Feb. 11, 1964.

Stan Wayman/Life Pictures/Shutterstock

Fans at the first Beatles concert in America, Washington, DC, Feb. 11, 1964.

Fans at the first Beatles concert in America, Washington, DC, Feb. 11, 1964.

Stan Wayman/Life Pictures/Shutterstock

Fans at the first Beatles concert in America, Washington, DC, Feb. 11, 1964.

Fans at the first Beatles concert in America, Washington, DC, Feb. 11, 1964.

Stan Wayman/Life Pictures/Shutterstock

Fans at the first Beatles concert in America, Washington, DC, Feb. 11, 1964.

Fans at the first Beatles concert in America, Washington, DC, Feb. 11, 1964.

Stan Wayman/Life Pictures/Shutterstock

Fans at the first Beatles concert in America, Washington, DC, Feb. 11, 1964.

Fans at the first Beatles concert in America, Washington, DC, Feb. 11, 1964.

Stan Wayman/ Life Pictures/Shutterstock

Fans at the first Beatles concert in America, Washington, DC, Feb. 11, 1964.

Fans at the first Beatles concert in America, Washington, DC, Feb. 11, 1964.

Stan Wayman/Life Pictures/Shutterstock

Fans at the first Beatles concert in America, Washington, DC, Feb. 11, 1964.

Fans at the first Beatles concert in America, Washington, DC, Feb. 11, 1964.

Stan Wayman/Life Pictures/Shutterstock

Fans at the first Beatles concert in America, Washington, DC, Feb. 11, 1964.

Fans at the first Beatles concert in America, Washington, DC, Feb. 11, 1964.

Stan Wayman/Life Pictures/Shutterstock

Fans at the first Beatles concert in America, Washington, DC, Feb. 11, 1964.

Fans at the first Beatles concert in America, Washington, DC, Feb. 11, 1964.

Stan Wayman/Life Pictures/Shutterstock

Fans at the first Beatles concert in America, Washington, DC, Feb. 11, 1964.

Fans at the first Beatles concert in America, Washington, DC, Feb. 11, 1964.

Stan Wayman/Life Pictures/Shutterstock

LIFE With Rock Stars . . . and Their Parents

They had fame, reams of money and fans willing to do wild, unmentionable things just to breathe the same air but in its September 24, 1971 issue, LIFE magazine illustrated a different side of the lives of rock stars. Like other mere mortals, they often came from humble backgrounds, with moms and dads who bragged about them, fussed over them, called them on their nonsense and worried about them every single day.

Assigned to take portraits of the artists at home with their sweetly square folks, photographer John Olson traveled from the suburbs of London to Brooklyn to the Bay Area, capturing in his work the love that bridged any cultural and generational divides that existed between his subjects.

Here, LIFE.com brings back Olson’s nostalgia-sparking photos—Marvel at the decor! Gaze in wonder at the shag carpets and bell-bottoms!—and shares his memories of hanging out with pop culture icons of the Sixties and Seventies, as well as their mums and their dads.

John Olson on Frank Zappa: “Everyone had told me that Frank Zappa was going to be really difficult, and he couldn’t have been more professional,” Olson told LIFE.com.

Zappa on His Parents: “My father has ambitions to be an actor,” Frank told LIFE. “He secretly wants to be on TV.”

Zappa’s Mom on Zappa: “The thing that makes me mad about Frank is that his hair is curlier than mine and blacker.”

Grace Slick: Grace Slick’s mom Virginia Wing, wrote LIFE, was a “soft-spoken suburban matron” pretty much the opposite of her wild child. “Grace and I have different sets of moral values,” Mrs. Wing told LIFE, “but she’s her own person, and we understand each other.”

Elton John: In 1970, Elton John was just three albums into his prolific career, and still had countless hits— “Rocket Man,” “Daniel,” “Bennie and the Jets” and “Candle in the Wind” among them—in his future. (As well as the 2019 biopic, Rocketman.) “When he was four years old,” his mother said of her prodigiously talented son, “we used to put him to bed in the day and get him up to play at night for parties.”

Ginger Baker: The world knew him as Ginger, on account of his red hair, but his mother christened him Peter, and to her he was always “my Pete.” As she told LIFE magazine: “He would bring people over and they would say, ‘You realize your son is brilliant,’ and I’d say, ‘Is he? I wish he was a bit more brilliant at keeping his room tidy.'” Ginger died in late 2019.

John Olson on Ginger Baker: “I had worked with lots of these musicians before and on the first go-round some of them had been really difficult. But when they were with their parents, they were totally different people. Baker, who had been terribly obnoxious before, acted like a grown-up. I don’t think it had anything to do with respect for me, so it must have been the parents.”

Joe Cocker: Facial contortions, flailing arms, gallons of sweat: the blues singer poured all that and more into his passionate performances. But off stage, LIFE observed, “he is cool and withdrawn a temperamental mixture of Harold Cocker, his civil servant father who preferred gardening to posing with his famous son, and his outgoing, chatty mother.”

David Crosby: With his parents divorced, the “Crosby” of Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young posed with his father Floyd, an Oscar-winning cinematographer, in the Ojai, Calif., home Floyd shared with his second wife in 1970. “In the last few years we’ve become good friends,” David told LIFE magazine. “What I like best about him is that he seems to feel no need for me to be like him, so we’re not offended by each other’s differences. Like he knows I get high. He doesn’t do it and he doesn’t approve of it, but he doesn’t inflict his values on me.”

Jackson 5: Unlike the other stars featured in LIFE’s story, the Jackson brothers Michael, Marlon, Tito, Jermaine and Jackie experienced fame as kids, and still lived with their parents (father/manager Joe and mother Katherine). At the time of LIFE’s shoot, they were the hottest act in pop, skyrocketing in 1970 with “ABC” and “I’ll Be There,” and had just moved into an expansive new house.

“It was very controlled,” Olson says of the photo shoot that resulted in the September, 24, 1971 LIFE cover. “As I remember, they followed my requests to a T, and were incredibly polite. The dad was pretty stern.” Indeed, Joe who had been a crane operator in Gary, Indiana, just three years before hinted at the relentless drive toward fame about which Michael would later voice such ambivalence. “It wasn’t hard to know they could go on to be professionals,” Joe told LIFE of his young sons. “They won practically all the talent shows and I wasn’t surprised when they did make it.”

Donovan: His parents’ love of Scottish and English folk music inspired Donovan, the singer/songwriter behind such hits as “Season of the Witch” and “Mellow Yellow.” But by the time of his photo session with Olson, Donovan’s fruitful partnership with record producer Mickie Most had soured, and his career was in decline. Perhaps as a result, Donovan was the only musician Olson photographed who was left out of the story that LIFE eventually published.

David Crosby with his father Floyd, together in the father’s house, 1970.

John Olson/Life Picture Collection/Shutterstock

LIFE With Rock Stars and Their Parents

Frank Zappa in his Los Angeles home with his dad, Francis, his mom, Rosemarie, and his cat in 1970.

John Olson/Life Pictures/Shutterstock

LIFE With Rock Stars and Their Parents

Frank Zappa with his dad, Francis, and his mom, Rosemarie, in 1970.

John Olson/Life Pictures/Shutterstock

LIFE With Rock Stars and Their Parents

The Jefferson Airplane’s Grace Slick posed with her mother, Virginia Wing, in the living room of the home where she grew up in Palo Alto, California. “We raced out there because she was nine months pregnant,” remembered Olson, the photographer. “And the rest of the story took so long to complete, her daughter was a year old when it finally ran.”

John Olson/Life Pictures/Shutterstock

LIFE With Rock Stars and Their Parents

In a second shoot with Grace Slink, the new mom dangled her daughter China by the feet in 1971

John Olson/Life Pictures/Shutterstock

LIFE With Rock Stars and Their Parents

Grace Slick stepped outside with her mom and little China in 1971.

John Olson/Life Pictures/Shutterstock

LIFE With Rock Stars and Their Parents

Eric Clapton with grandmother Rose Clapp in 1970 in Surrey, England.

John Olson/Life Pictures/Shutterstock

LIFE With Rock Stars and Their Parents

The former Reggie Dwight, later known as Elton John, laughed with his mom Sheila Fairebrother and Sheila’s husband Fred (whom Elton affectionately called “Derf,” Fred spelled backwards) in their suburban London apartment in 1970.

John Olson/Life Pictures/Shutterstock

LIFE With Rock Stars and Their Parents

David Crosby with his father, 1970.

John Olson/Life Pictures/Shutterstock

LIFE With Rock Stars and Their Parents

Richie Havens with his parents in Brooklyn, 1970. The musician who opened the show at Woodstock grew up with his folks, Richard and Mildred, in Bedford-Stuyvesant, Brooklyn, but he bought them this home in nearby East Flatbush when his music career took off. The Havenses had nine kids and, as Mrs. Havens told LIFE, “Richie is the only one who’s really moved away. I can’t get rid of most of them.”

John Olson/Life Pictures/Shutterstock

LIFE With Rock Stars and Their Parents

Ginger Baker, the Cream and Blind Faith drummer, flashed a smile with his mother Ruby Streatfield inside her rowhouse in Bexley, outside London, in 1970.

John Olson/Life Pictures/Shutterstock

LIFE With Rock Stars and Their Parents

Ginger Baker and his mum, 1970.

John Olson/Life Pictures/Shutterstock

The Jackson 5 pose with their parents in Encino, Calif., in 1970.

The Jackson 5 posing with their parents in Encino, Calif., in 1970.

John Olson/Life Pictures/Shutterstock

LIFE With Rock Stars and Their Parents

LIFE photographer John Olson set up to shoot the Jackson 5 in their backyard in 1970.

John Olson/Life Pictures/Shutterstock

LIFE With Rock Stars and Their Parents

With their parents standing by, 13-year-old dynamo Michael (front left) and his brothers Jackie, Marlon, Tito and Jermaine straddled their motorbikes by the pool, 1970.

John Olson/Life Pictures/Shutterstock

LIFE With Rock Stars and Their Parents

Donovan and his parents, Donald and Winifred Leitch, England in 1970.

John Olson/Life Pictures/Shutterstock

LIFE With Rock Stars and Their Parents

Joe Cocker with his mother, 1970, from a series John Olson shot on rock stars and their parents.

John Olson/Life Pictures/Shutterstock

The First Super Bowl: The Game That Started It All

Sports fans are notoriously contrary, but all would have to agree that “the Super Bowl” is a far better name for pro football’s ultimate contest than “the AFL-NFL World Championship Game,” which is exactly what it was called for the first two years it was played, in 1967 and 1968.

A sign that this championship wasn’t the big deal then that it is today: the game did not sell out the Los Angeles Coliseum. It is the only Super Bowl not to fill all its seats. The matchup was not expected to be competitive, and it wasn’t, especially. Vince Lombardi’s Green Bay Packers handily beat the Kansas City Chiefs 35-10, with quarterback Bart Starr being named the game’s Most Valuable Player. Starr would earn that honor again in Super Bowl II, his Packers beat the Raiders, 33-14 in Miami.

In fact, the real historical importance of these first two lopsided games between the NFL and AFL champs is that it helps explain why what happened in Super Bowl III was such a big deal. After those first two blowouts of the AFL teams, it was a true shocker  when Joe Namath and his New York Jets scored that first win for the AFL, and helped pave the road to the NFL-AFL merger. 

Here, LIFE.com presents a series of photos, none of which ran in LIFE magazine, made by Bill Ray and Art Rickerby before, during and after that inaugural game.

Almost everything about the Super Bowl has changed drastically in the long years since Green Bay and Kansas City took the field. That’s part of the appeal of the photos. They’re like baby pictures of a game that is about to grow up—way, way up.

 

The First Super Bowl: Rare Photos from a Football Classic

The Kansas City Chiefs waited to take the field against the Packers prior to the start of Super Bowl I, Los Angeles, 1967.

Bill Ray/Life Pictures/Shutterstock

The First Super Bowl: Rare Photos from a Football Classic

Kansas City’s Fletcher Smith, with the Green Bay Packers massed behind him, prior to the start of Super Bowl I, Los Angeles, 1967.

Bill Ray/Life Pictures/Shutterstock

The First Super Bowl: Rare Photos from a Football Classic

Green Bay offensive lineman Jerry Kramer in Super Bowl I, 1967.

Art Rickerby/Life Pictures/Shutterstock

The First Super Bowl: Rare Photos from a Football Classic

Super Bowl I, 1967.

Art RickerbyLife Pictures/Shutterstock

The First Super Bowl: Rare Photos from a Football Classic

Green Bay’s Elijah Pitts eluded Kansas City defenders, Super Bowl I, 1967.

Art Ricker/Life Pictures/Shutterstock

The First Super Bowl: Rare Photos from a Football Classic

Chiefs linebacker E. J. Holub, Super Bowl I, 1967.

Bill Ray/Life Pictures/Shutterstock

The First Super Bowl: Rare Photos from a Football Classic

Packers head coach Vince Lombardi, Super Bowl I, 1967.

Bill Ray/Life Pictures/Shutterstock

The First Super Bowl: Rare Photos from a Football Classic

Green Bay wide receiver Max McGee, Super Bowl I, 1967, was the game’s surprise star, with seven receptions for 138 yards and two touchdowns.

Art Rickerby/Life Pictures/Shutterstock

The First Super Bowl: Rare Photos from a Football Classic

Football’s escalation in the American consciousness took a great leap forward in 1967, when Bart Starr led the Green Bay Packers to a win over the Kansas City Chiefs at the Los Angeles Coliseum in the first Super Bowl.

Photo by Art Rickerby/The LIFE Picture Collection © Meredith Corporation

The First Super Bowl: Rare Photos from a Football Classic

Super Bowl I, 1967.

Art Rickerby/Life Pictures/Shutterstock

The First Super Bowl: Rare Photos from a Football Classic

Elijah Pitts (No. 22) ran the Packers’ signature play, the power sweep, Super Bowl I, 1967.

Art Rickerby/Life Pictures/Shutterstock

The First Super Bowl: Rare Photos from a Football Classic

Tight end Reggie Carolan in the Chiefs’ locker room, Super Bowl I, 1967.

Bill Ray/Life Pictures/Shutterstock

The First Super Bowl: Rare Photos from a Football Classic

Kansas City defensive lineman Jerry Mays prior to Super Bowl I, 1967.

Bill Ray/Life Pictures/Shutterstock

The First Super Bowl: Rare Photos from a Football Classic

Quarterback Len Dawson in the Chiefs’ locker room, Super Bowl I, 1967.

Bill Ray/Life Pictures/Shutterstock

The First Super Bowl: Rare Photos from a Football Classic

Kansas City sideline, Super Bowl I, 1967.

Bill Ray/Life Pictures/Shutterstock

The First Super Bowl: Rare Photos from a Football Classic

Green Bay receiver Carroll Dale was hit by the Chiefs’ Willie Mitchell, Super Bowl I, 1967.

Art Rickerby/Life Pictures/Shutterstock

The First Super Bowl: Rare Photos from a Football Classic

Green Bay running back Jim Taylor (No. 31), Super Bowl I, 1967.

Art Rickerby/Life Pictures/Shutterstock

The First Super Bowl: Rare Photos from a Football Classic

Kansas City’s Fred Williamson was carried off the field after breaking his arm, Super Bowl I, 1967.

Bill Ray/Life Pictures/Shutterstock

The First Super Bowl: Rare Photos from a Football Classic

Kansas City head coach Hank Stram, Super Bowl I, 1967.

Bill Ray/Life Pictures/Shutterstock

The First Super Bowl: Rare Photos from a Football Classic

Paul Hornung (No. 5), a future Hall of Famer, did not play in the game due to injury, Super Bowl I, 1967.

Art Rickerby/Life Pictures/Shutterstock

The First Super Bowl: Rare Photos from a Football Classic

Jim Taylor was tackled by the Chiefs’ Sherrill Headrick, Super Bowl I, 1967.

Art Rickerby/Life Pictures/Shutterstock

The First Super Bowl: Rare Photos from a Football Classic

Jim Taylor (No. 31) in Super Bowl I.

Art Rickerby/Life Pictures/Shutterstock

The First Super Bowl: Rare Photos from a Football Classic

Jim Taylor, Super Bowl I, 1967.

Art Rickerby—Time & Life Pictures/Shutterstock

The First Super Bowl: Rare Photos from a Football Classic

On the Kansas City sideline, Super Bowl I, 1967.

Bill Ray/Life Pictures/Shutterstock

The First Super Bowl: Rare Photos from a Football Classic

Fred Williamson was led from the field at the end of the first Super Bowl, 1967. Williamson broke his arm during the game.

Bill Ray/Life Pictures/Shutterstock

The First Super Bowl: Rare Photos from a Football Classic

Jerry Mays and other Kansas City Chiefs, Super Bowl I, 1967.

Bill Ray/Life Pictures/Shutterstock

The First Super Bowl: Rare Photos from a Football Classic

The Packers’ Herb Adderley and Kansas City’s tight end Fred Arbanas headed to the lockers after Green Bay’s 35-10 victory in Super Bowl I, Los Angeles, 1967.

Bill Ray/Life Pictures/Shutterstock

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