Political Fashion Statements From the 1952 Presidential Campaign

These days, if you want to wear your politics on your sleeve, you don a campaign t-shirt. But in 1952, LIFE photographer Nina Leen captured models who were supporting presidential candidate Dwight D. Eisenhower in much grander fashion. As these photographs attest, wearing pins, gloves, stockings and clothing that declared “I Like Ike” illustrated that political statements can be fashionable, too.

Of course, we wouldn’t go so far as to declare that these fashions played a central role in Eisenhower’s landslide victory over Democrat Adlai Stevenson in November of that year. But they probably didn’t hurt.

Finally, a note about the fifth slide in this gallery, featuring a woman in a dress emblazoned with the phrase “Daft About Taft” — a reference to Sen. Robert Taft of Ohio, who challenged Eisenhower for the GOP nomination in 1952. It’s worth remembering that just because a slogan rhymes doesn’t mean that it one should use it — especially if the implication is that the candidate’s supporters might be a little cuckoo.

Liz Ronk, who edited this gallery, is the Photo Editor for LIFE.com. Follow her on Twitter at @LizabethRonk.

Political fashion, 1952.

Political Fashion, ‘I Like Ike,’ 1952

Nina Leen The LIFE Picture Collection/Shutterstock

Political fashion statement, 'I Like Ike,' 1952.

Political Fashion, ‘I Like Ike,’ 1952

Nina Leen The LIFE Picture Collection/Shutterstock

Political fashion statement, 'I Like Ike,' 1952.

Political Fashion, ‘I Like Ike,’ 1952

Nina Leen The LIFE Picture Collection/Shutterstock

Political fashion statement, 'I Like Ike,' 1952.

Political Fashion, ‘I Like Ike,’ 1952

Nina Leen The LIFE Picture Collection/Shutterstock

Political fashion statement, 'Daft About Taft,' 1952.

Political Fashion, ‘I Like Ike,’ 1952

Nina Leen The LIFE Picture Collection/Shutterstock

Political fashion statement, 'I Like Ike,' 1952.

Political Fashion, ‘I Like Ike,’ 1952

Nina Leen The LIFE Picture Collection/Shutterstock

Political fashion statement, 'I Like Ike,' 1952.

Political Fashion, ‘I Like Ike,’ 1952

Nina Leen The LIFE Picture Collection/Shutterstock

The Eiffel Tower: A Paris Landmark Captured in a Classic Photo

The popular French writer Guy de Maupassant (1850 – 1893) reportedly ate lunch in the Eiffel Tower’s restaurant every day for years—not because he loved the great iron monument but because, so the story goes, it was the only place in Paris where he could sit and not see the tower itself. Maupassant, like countless French artists and aestheticians of the late 19th century, despised Gustave Eiffel’s creation, seeing it as a vulgar eyesore and a blight on their beloved Parisian skyline.

Whatever. For the rest of the world, the Eiffel Tower is and has long been one of the singular architectural emblems anywhere on earth: a formidable, graceful, soaring structure that connotes Paris as surely and as indelibly as the Empire State Building, Il Duomo, Hagia Sophia and other enduring landmarks signify their own great, respective cities.

Here, LIFE considers the phenomenal edifice through a single picture: Dmitri Kessel’s classic 1948 portrait of La Dame de Fer as seen on a winter’s day.

Perhaps it’s the absence of a single, visible human form that lends Kessel’s photograph its timeless power. Maybe it’s the ill-defined look of the structure, almost phantasmal as it looms in the Parisian fog, that somehow draws the viewer even deeper into the scene—as if, given enough time, the fog itself might clear and, even as we watch, the spire might grow more defined in the stark winter light.

Whatever the source of this one picture’s abiding appeal, the allure of the tower itself remains undimmed 125 years after wondering, awestruck crowds first encountered what was then, and remained for the next four decades, the tallest manmade structure on the planet.

Eiffel Tower, winter 1948

Eiffel Tower, 1948

Dmitri Kessel The LIFE Picture Collection/Shutterstock

Behind the Picture: ‘Dewey Defeats Truman’

Triumph. That’s the look on President Harry Truman’s face. Sheer, unadulterated triumph. In fact, of the countless politics-related photographs made over, say, the past century, one would be hard-pressed to point to a more famous image than W. Eugene Smith‘s shot of an ebullient Truman holding aloft a copy of the Chicago Tribune emblazoned with the now-legendary (erroneous) headline: DEWEY DEFEATS TRUMAN.

The reason for the picture’s immortality? It’s not the headline itself although that titanic error is, in its own way, rather marvelous—the screw-up was the result of an early press time and a poor prediction. Instead, the picture endures because of the look of unabashed, in-your-face delight in Truman’s eyes.

First, a brief discussion of the ’48 election itself. In what is generally regarded as the greatest upset in American political history, Truman beat the heavily-favored Republican governor of New York, Thomas Dewey, by a substantial Electoral College margin, 303 to 189, but by fewer than three million votes in the popular vote. (The right-wing, stridently segregationist “Dixiecrat” nominee, Strom Thurmond, won four states—Alabama, Mississippi, Louisiana and his home state of South Carolina—and 39 electoral votes in 1948.)

A full two days after the election, the president was on his way back to Washington from his home in Independence, Mo., when his train stopped in St. Louis. There, someone handed Truman a two-day-old copy of the Tribune. (One version has a staffer serendipitously finding the paper under a seat in the station.)

Maybe Truman had already heard about the Republican-leaning Trib‘s embarrassing snafu, but he had not yet held a copy in his hands. Perhaps this was the first time he had any inkling of how huge and how hugely mistaken the headline actually was. However it shook out, in Smith’s photograph of that priceless moment, Truman’s elation upon coming face to face with the dead-wrong assertion of his defeat is positively palpable.

Seeing the image today, in the world of the 24/7 news cycle, it’s hard to believe that the photograph was not made on election night. After all, in an age of 24/7 news, when more and more media consumers get their breaking news via tweets and friends’ Facebook posts, two days can seem like a lifetime.

But the thrill evident in the face of the man holding that paper remains as indelible today as when it was captured all those years ago. It’s a defining image of more than a politician. The picture captures the feeling of sweet, improbable victory for a person who had been counted out too soon.

 

President Harry Truman jubilantly holds up a Chicago newspaper emblazoned with the (erroneous) headline, DEWEY DEFEATS TRUMAN. In fact, Truman handily beat New York governor Thomas Dewey in the tight 1948 presidential election.

Harry Truman

A jubilant Harry Truman held up a Chicago newspaper emblazoned with the (erroneous) headline, “DEWEY DEFEATS TRUMAN,” St. Louis, November 4, 1948. (W. Eugene Smith / LIFE Picture Collection)

Amazin’: Remembering Tom Seaver and the Miracle Mets

Tom Seaver, who died on Sept. 2, 2020 at age 75, won the first of his three Cy Young awards in 1969 as the ace of the Amazin’ Mets. For Seaver, that extraordinary season was the start of a Hall of Fame career that included 311 wins and 3,640 strikeouts. He is on a short list among the greatest pitchers of all time.

The ’69 Mets themselves maintain a special place in baseball culture. The team that had been so terrible since beginning play in 1962, routinely losing more than 100 games per season, improbably rallied to become World Series champion. 

LIFE was along for the ride during that 1969 season, chronicling the exploits of Seaver—a young righty just discovering his ability to dominate batters—and also other characters of that miracle team. In its story LIFE called Seaver, then 24, “the team’s first superstar,” and the news of his death 51 years later had many proclaiming him the greatest player ever to wear the New York Mets uniform.

Liz Ronk edited this gallery for LIFE.com. Follow her on Twitter @lizabethronk.

Tom Seaver, 1969.

Ace pitcher Tom Seaver, 1969.

Co Rentmeester/Life Pictures/Shutterstock

Tom Seaver, 1969.

Tom Seaver won 25 games, the most in the majors, as the leader of the Miracle Mets in 1969.

Co Rentmeester/Life Pictures/Shutterstock

Shortstop Bud Harrelson, 1969.

Co Rentmeester/Life Pictures/Shutterstock

Ed Charles, 1969 Mets

Third baseman Ed Charles, 1969 Mets.

Co Rentmeester/Life Pictures/Shutterstock

First baseman Donn Clendenon, 1969.

Co Rentmeester/Life Pictures/Shutterstock

Outfielder Ron Swoboda, 1969.

Co Rentmeester/Life Pictures/Shutterstock

Tom Seaver, 1969.

Tom Seaver won 25 games, the most in the majors, as the leader of the Miracle Mets in 1969.

Co Rentmeester/Life Pictures/Shutterstock

1969 New York Mets.

1969 New York Mets.

Co Rentmeester/Life Pictures/Shutterstock

Manager Gil Hodges, 1969 Mets.

Manager Gil Hodges, 1969 Mets.

Co Rentmeester/Life Pictures/Shutterstock

Donn Clendenon, 1969.

Donn Clendenon, 1969

Co Rentmeester/Life Pictures/Shutterstock

1969 New York Mets.

Pitcher Jerry Koosman (No. 36) and teammates in the Mets dugout.

Co RentmeesterLife Pictures/Shutterstock

Art Shamsky, 1969

Outfielder Art Shamsky, 1969.

Co Rentmeester/Life Pictures/Shutterstock

Gil Hodges 1969

Manager Gil Hodges (right), 1969 Mets.

Co Rentmeester/Life Pictures/Shutterstock

Ed Kranepool slides against the Pirates, 1969.

Ed Kranepool sliding in with the Pirates’ Jose Martinez in air, 1969.

Co Rentmeester/Life Pictures/Shutterstock

Tom Seaver, 1969.

Tom Seaver, 1969.

Co Rentmeester/Life Pictures/Shutterstock

Manager Gil Hodges (right), 1969 Mets.

Manager Gil Hodges (right), 1969 Mets.

Co Rentmeester/Life Pictures/Shutterstock

Ed Charles scored past Pirates catcher Manny Sanguillen, 1969.

Co Rentmeester/Life Pictures/Shutterstock

Tom Seaver dominated for the Miracle Mets in 1969, going 25-7 and winning the first of his three Cy Young awards.

Co Rentmeester/Life Pictures/Shutterstock

Pittsburgh's Willie Stargell slides against the Mets, 1969.

Pittsburgh’s Willie Stargell slid against the Mets, 1969.

Co Rentmeester/Life Pictures/Shutterstock

Mets vs. Pirates, 1969.

Co Rentmeester/Life Pictures/Shutterstock

Donn Clendenon, 1969.

Donn Clendenon, 1969

Co Rentmeester/Life Pictures/Shutterstock

Ed Charles, 1969 Mets.

Ed Charles, 1969 Mets.

Co Rentmeester/Life Pictures/Shutterstock

1969 New York Mets.

From left to right: outfielder Tommie Agee, first baseman Donn Clendennon, shortstop Bud Harrelson, and outfielder Ron Swoboda.

Co Rentmeeste/Life Pictures/Shutterstock

Tom Seaver, 1969.

Co Rentmeester/Life Pictures/Shutterstock

Catcher Jerry Grote, 1969.

Catcher Jerry Grote, 1969.

Co Rentmeester/Life Pictures/Shutterstock

J. C. Martin, 1969 Mets.

Catcher J. C. Martin, 1969 Mets.

Co Rentmeester/Life Pictures/Shutterstock

Yogi Berra, Tom Seaver, Al Weiss, 1969.

From left to right: coach Yogi Berra, pitcher Tom Seaver, shortstop Al Weis, 1969.

Co Rentmeester/Life Pictures/Shutterstock

Silent No More: Early Days in the Fight for Gay Rights

In late 1971, two years after the Stonewall riots in New York sparked the modern gay rights movement in America, and twelve months before LIFE ceased publishing as a weekly, the magazine featured an article on “gay liberation” that, encountered decades later, feels sensational, measured and somehow endearingly, deeply square all at the same time.

Titled “Homosexuals in Revolt” and touted as “a major essay on America’s newest militants,” the piece elicited strong reactions from readers many of whom, of course, were less than happy that their beloved LIFE would devote a dozen pages to people whom one letter writer characterized as “psychic cripples.” Largely predictable responses from peeved readers that appeared in the Jan. 28, 1972, issue of LIFE included:

From Telford, Penn. There was plenty to lament in your year-end issue, but the thing that struck me as most sad was the fact that LIFE felt compelled to devote 11 pages to “Homosexuals in Revolt.”

From Chicago Essentially, it is absurd to accept as a mere “variant lifestyle” a practice which, if universal, would mean the end of the human race.

And, from Glendale, Calif., the old standby “You shall not lie with a male as with a woman; it is an abomination.”

But there were also letters from readers praising LIFE’s “accuracy, fairness and dignified tone,” and one from a woman in New Jersey, Jule Lee, who was (in her words) “one of the oldest lesbian activists both in age and years of participation in the movement.” She was outraged, she wrote, not only because the “Homosexuals in Revolt” article focused on what she called “LIFE-made ‘leaders’ [who] do not represent me and my age group,” but also because “out of ten picture pages . . . lesbians are mentioned on two. If this isn’t a new high in male chauvinism, I don’t know what is!”

For its part, LIFE introduced its 1971 feature in language that certainly feels more “Us vs. Them” than what we might see in a similar article today, but it’s also language that, all these years later, has about it a sense of an older world trying really trying to get a handle on the new:

It was the most shocking and, to most Americans, the most surprising liberation movement yet. Under the slogan “Out of the closets and into the streets,” thousands of homosexuals, male and female, were proudly confessing what they had long hidden. They were, moreover, moving into direct confrontation with conventional society. Their battle was far from won. But in 1971 militant homosexuals showed they they were prepared to fight it. . . . They resent what they consider to be savage discrimination against them on the basis of a preference which they did not choose and which they cannot and do not want to change. And while most will admit that “straight” society’s attitudes have caused them unhappiness, they respond to the charge that all homosexuals are guilt-ridden and miserable with the defiant rallying cry, “Gay is Good!”

LIFE.com remembers the early days of a movement that, incredibly, in the second decade of the 21st century, still occasionally has cause to take to the streets.

Liz Ronk edited this gallery for LIFE.com. Follow her on Twitter @lizabethronk.

In commemoration of the 1969 Stonewall riots in Greenwich Village, militants this year designated the last week in June as Gay Liberation Week and celebrated with a candlelight parade. The parade involved 300 male and female homosexuals, who marched without incident two miles from Gay Activists headquarters to a park near City Hall.

Gay rights march, 1971

Grey Villet The LIFE Picture Collection/Shutterstock

When a bill guaranteeing equal job opportunities for homosexuals stalled in New York City Council last spring, militants demonstrated at City Hall. With fists raised, they shout a football style "Gay Power" cheer at police blocking the building.

Gay liberation, LIFE magazine, December 1971

Grey Villet The LIFE Picture Collection/Shutterstock

Gay rights protest, 1971.

Gay liberation, LIFE magazine, December 1971

Grey Villet The LIFE Picture Collection/Shutterstock

A homosexual activist steps between a pair of police horses to be interviewed during a New York demonstration. Militants often charge police brutality and welcome arrest for the sake of publicity. They also encourage press coverage of their protest actions.

Gay liberation, LIFE magazine, December 1971

Grey Villet The LIFE Picture Collection/Shutterstock

Gay rights protest, 1971.

Gay liberation, LIFE magazine, December 1971

Grey Villet The LIFE Picture Collection/Shutterstock

Gay rights protest, California, 1971.

Gay liberation, LIFE magazine, December 1971

Grey Villet The LIFE Picture Collection/Shutterstock

Gay rights protest, New York, 1971.

Gay liberation, LIFE magazine, December 1971

Grey Villet The LIFE Picture Collection/Shutterstock

Collared by a patrolman after he deliberately crossed police barricades at New York's City Hall, Gay Activists Alliance President Jim Owles submits to arrest. Members of his organization were protesting City Council reluctance to debate a fair employment bill for homosexuals.

Gay liberation, LIFE magazine, December 1971

Grey Villet The LIFE Picture Collection/Shutterstock

Gay rights protest, New York, 1971.

Gay liberation, LIFE magazine, December 1971

Grey Villet The LIFE Picture Collection/Shutterstock

Gay rights protest, New York, 1971.

Gay liberation, LIFE magazine, December 1971

Grey Villet The LIFE Picture Collection/Shutterstock

Gay rights protest, New York, 1971.

Gay liberation, LIFE magazine, December 1971

Grey Villet The LIFE Picture Collection/Shutterstock

Gay Pride, 1971.

Gay liberation, LIFE magazine, December 1971

Grey Villet The LIFE Picture Collection/Shutterstock

Gay Activists Alliance, New York, 1971.

Gay liberation, LIFE magazine, December 1971

Grey Villet The LIFE Picture Collection/Shutterstock

Gay rights rally, 1971.

Gay liberation, LIFE magazine, December 1971

Grey Villet The LIFE Picture Collection/Shutterstock

Gay rights event, 1971.

Gay liberation, LIFE magazine, December 1971

Grey Villet The LIFE Picture Collection/Shutterstock

More Like This

history

“The Synanon Fix” in LIFE

history

Coca-Cola Comes to France!

history

Benjamin Franklin: The Embodiment of the American Ideal

history

The Hot Rod Life

history

Young Hillary Clinton Learned About Strong Women “By Reading LIFE”

history

Joseph Pilates: When the Fitness Guru Trained an Opera Legend