Love Letter to New York: Classic LIFE Photos of the Big Apple

The monuments and the museums, the pulsing crowds on Fifth Avenue, opera at the Met and stickball in Spanish Harlem, sardines on the subway and the romantic urban vistas of Central Park: Over the years, LIFE’s photographers explored every corner of New York, the city the magazine always called its home.

From the countless images of the Big Apple stored away in the late, great magazine’s archives, LIFE.com presents a selection of black-and-white photos that show off the the spirit, the architecture, the culture (the high and the decidedly, thrillingly low) of Gotham visual testaments to a city that, in darkness and in light, remains one of a kind.


The silhouette of the Statue of Liberty in January 1943.

The silhouette of the Statue of Liberty in January 1943.

Andreas Feininger Time & Life Pictures/Shutterstock

Pre-Christmas holiday traffic teaming with double-decker buses, trucks and cars, crawling along two-way-laned, 5th avenue near 34th street in November 1948.

Fifth Avenue teems with pre-Christmas holiday traffic near 34th street in November 1948.

Andreas Feininger Time & Life Pictures/Shutterstock

Stormy sky hovers over the Brooklyn Bridge and the ghostly skyscrapers of Manhattan's financial district in March 1946.

The Brooklyn Bridge, 1946.

Andreas Feininger Time & Life Pictures/Shutterstock

Model Carol Lorell walks down the street in the east '60s of Manhattan in January 1940.

Model Carol Lorell walks down 3rd avenue in the east ’60s of Manhattan in January 1940.

Alfred Eisenstaedt Time & Life Pictures/Shutterstock

A view from New Jersey of the moon shining over Manhattan's RCA and Chrysler buildings as its light shimmers on the waters of the Hudson River in September 1946.

A view from New Jersey of the moon shining over Manhattan’s RCA and Chrysler buildings as its light shimmers on the waters of the Hudson River in September 1946.

Andreas Feininger Time & Life Pictures/Shutterstock

A strolling blind musician plays guitar and harmonica along Broadway at night in the Times Square Area in 1944. "Mr. Skeffington" is playing at the Selwyn Theater across the street.

A strolling blind musician played guitar and harmonica along Broadway at night in Times Square in 1944.

Peter Stackpole/Life Pictures/Shutterstock

Aerial view of the crowded beach and pier at Coney Island, including the Parachute Jump amusement park ride (the tall structure at left) in Brooklyn, New York, 1951.

Aerial view of the crowded beach and pier at Coney Island, including the Parachute Jump amusement park ride (the tall structure at left), Brooklyn, 1951.

Margaret Bourke-White Time & Life Pictures/Shutterstock

Young boys with sticks run around while playing a street game in Spanish Harlem in January 1947.

Young boys in Spanish Harlem in January 1947.

Ralph Morse Time & Life Pictures/Shutterstock

A woman walks her poodles along the sidewalk on Fifth Avenue in October 1942.

A woman walks her poodles along the sidewalk on Fifth Avenue in October 1942.

Alfred Eisenstaedt Time & Life Pictures/Shutterstock

A view from the balcony at the opening of new Metropolitan Opera House at Lincoln Center in January 1966.

A view from the balcony at the opening of new Metropolitan Opera House at Lincoln Center in January 1966.

John Dominis Time & Life Pictures/Shutterstock

Off-loaded freight front box cars are hoisted up to jutting loading platforms at Brooklyn Army Terminal in October 1949.

Off-loaded freight boxes are hoisted up to loading platforms at the Brooklyn Army Terminal in October 1949.

Andreas Feininger Time & Life Pictures/Shutterstock

Men leave the floor of the New York Stock Exchange during an air raid drill in November 1951.

People race from the floor of the New York Stock Exchange during an air raid drill in November 1951.

Yale Joel Time & Life Pictures/Shutterstock

A soldier saying farewell at Penn Station in December 1943.

A soldier says farewell at (the old, classic) Penn Station in December 1943.

Alfred Eisenstaedt Time & Life Pictures/Shutterstock

Central Park, 1951.

Alfred Eisenstaedt Time & Life Pictures/Shutterstock

New Yorkers crowd Broadway below a large billboard depicting actress Marlene Dietrich in October 1944.

New Yorkers crowd Broadway below a large billboard depicting actress Marlene Dietrich in October 1944.

Andreas Feininger Time & Life Pictures/Shutterstock

A plane flys above New York, NY before landing in October 1949.

Sightseeing above New York, October 1949.

Bernard Hoffman Time & Life Pictures/Shutterstock

Crowed commuters on a train during rush hour on Manhattan's IRT subway in January 1970.

Commuters crowd a train during rush hour on Manhattan’s IRT subway in January 1970.

Ralph Crane Time & Life Pictures/Shutterstock

Beautiful, ornate clock at Pennsylvania Station, December 1942

Beautiful, ornate clock at Pennsylvania Station, December 1942

Alfred Eisenstaedt Time & Life Pictures/Shutterstock

The new Metropolitan Life Insurance Company North Building, left, and the 1909 Metropolitan Life Insurance Company Tower at night, Madison Square, New York City, May 1947.

The new Metropolitan Life Insurance Company North Building, left, and the 1909 Metropolitan Life Insurance Company Tower at night, Madison Square, New York City, May 1947.

Herbert Gehr Time & Life Pictures/Shutterstock

A trio of sailors walk arm in arm down a dimly lit street near Times Square, searching vainly for fun in the curfew-quiet city, February 1945.

A trio of sailors walk arm in arm down a dimly lit street near Times Square, searching vainly for fun in the curfew-quiet city, February 1945.

Herbert Gehr Time & Life Pictures/Shutterstock

An aerial view of the entrance ramp leading to the top of the Port Authority Bus Terminal against the skyline of New York City in 1950.

An aerial view of the entrance ramp leading to the top of the Port Authority Bus Terminal, New York City, 1950.

Margaret Bourke-White Time & Life Pictures/Shutterstock

Children participate in a bicycle safety program run by the New York City police in June 1954.

Children participate in a bicycle safety program run by the New York City police in June 1954.

Yale Joel Time & Life Pictures/Shutterstock

Nikita S. Khrushchev and his wife, center, meet the press at the top of the Empire State building in September 1959.

Russian head Nikita S. Khrushchev and his wife, center, meet the press at the top of the Empire State building in September 1959.

Al Fenn Time & Life Pictures/Shutterstock

Boys climb on rocks in Central Park, November 1972.

Boys climb on rocks in Central Park, November 1972.

Bill Ray Time & Life Pictures/Shutterstock

A view of a big snowstorm in New York City in February 1960.

A snowstorm hits New York City in February 1960.

Al Fenn Time & Life Pictures/Shutterstock

Columbus Circle during a heat wave in August 1944. A large Coca Cola sign and thermometer registers 100 degrees on top of building next to the Mayflower Hotel, New York.

Columbus Circle During a Heatwave, 1944

Marie Hansen Time & Life Pictures/Shutterstock

Fire boats greet the SS France as it enters New York Harbor on its maiden voyage in February 1962.

Fire boats greet the SS France as it enters New York Harbor on its maiden voyage in February 1962.

Ralph Morse Time & Life Pictures/Shutterstock

A father and son walk past the Globe Theater in 1971.

A father and son walk past the Globe Theater in 1971.

Bill Ray Time & Life Pictures/Shutterstock

A view of bustling, raucous New York City, looking straight down 42nd Street, January 1946.

A view of bustling, raucous New York City, looking straight down 42nd Street, January 1946.

Andreas Feininger Time & Life Pictures/Shutterstock

It All Falls Apart: Stalingrad, and a Photographer’s Film, in Ruins

In a digital age, so much of what we see, hear and act upon is comprised wholly of incorporeal ones and zeroes. But the film on which LIFE photographers completed their assignments was a physical thing and thus, like all other tangible objects, subject to damage, corrosion, decay and dissolution.

Consider the images in this gallery photographs made by LIFE’s Thomas D. McAvoy in Stalingrad in 1947. Strong, accurate representations of a city struggling to rebuild and to regain some sense of normality after suffering unspeakable destruction during the Second World War, the images are, in fact, far removed from the film that McAvoy must have pulled from his camera after shooting the roll (or rather, the photos from many rolls) depicted here.

But it is the damage to the images the spots created, perhaps, by mold eating away at the film’s emulsion that not only gives many of these pictures an eerie, discordant beauty, but provides yet another way to consider the nexus of the real and what we might call the seemingly real.

We came across these images while we were looking for pictures of the cataclysmic and pivotal Battle of Stalingrad. As we looked through mold-pocked image after mold-pocked image, we gradually hit on the notion of a gallery devoted to pictures that might otherwise never again see the light of day precisely because they’re so glaringly imperfect.

But the scenes that McAvoy captured, after all, did happen. Stalingrad was reduced to rubble. Years after war’s end, the only things one could find in abundance there were hunger, cold and a rough pride in their Pyrrhic victory over the Reich. And then, by some accident or mischance or plain old human ineptitude, McAvoy’s physical, photographic record of Stalingrad in 1947 suffered damage itself. The images were, in turn, transformed into near-abstract, ghostly works, within which one can still see remnants of the robust photojournalism that McAvoy consciously, intentionally created.

Postwar Stalingrad, 1947.

Thomas D. McAvoy Time & Life Pictures/Shutterstock

Postwar Stalingrad, 1947.

Thomas D. McAvoy Time & Life Pictures/Shutterstock

Postwar Stalingrad, 1947.

Thomas D. McAvoy Time & Life Pictures/Shutterstock

Postwar Stalingrad, 1947.

Thomas D. McAvoy Time & Life Pictures/Shutterstock

Postwar Stalingrad, 1947.

Thomas D. McAvoy Time & Life Pictures/Shutterstock

Postwar Stalingrad, 1947.

Thomas D. McAvoy Time & Life Pictures/Shutterstock

Postwar Stalingrad, 1947.

Thomas D. McAvoy Time & Life Pictures/Shutterstock

Postwar Stalingrad, 1947.

Thomas D. McAvoy Time & Life Pictures/Shutterstock

Postwar Stalingrad, 1947. The white dots are a result of the film’s unintentional degradation.

Thomas D. McAvoy Time & Life Pictures/Shutterstock

Postwar Stalingrad, 1947.

Thomas D. McAvoy Time & Life Pictures/Shutterstock

Postwar Stalingrad, 1947.

Thomas D. McAvoy Time & Life Pictures/Shutterstock

Postwar Stalingrad, 1947.

Thomas D. McAvoy Time & Life Pictures/Shutterstock

Postwar Stalingrad, 1947.

Thomas D. McAvoy Time & Life Pictures/Shutterstock

Postwar Stalingrad, 1947.

Thomas D. McAvoy Time & Life Pictures/Shutterstock

Postwar Stalingrad, 1947.

Thomas D. McAvoy Time & Life Pictures/Shutterstock

Postwar Stalingrad, 1947.

Thomas D. McAvoy Time & Life Pictures/Shutterstock

Postwar Stalingrad, 1947.

Thomas D. McAvoy Time & Life Pictures/Shutterstock

Postwar Stalingrad, 1947.

Thomas D. McAvoy Time & Life Pictures/Shutterstock

The World’s Worst Weather: Photos From Mt. Washington

For much of the 20th century, the summit of New Hampshire’s 6,200-foot Mt. Washington was the site of the highest wind speed ever measured at the Earth’s surface—a 231 mph gust recorded in April 1934. (That record was surpassed in 1996 by a confirmed 253 mph gust on Barrow Island, Australia, during Tropical Cyclone Olivia.) That a peak just over a mile high in the relatively cozy confines of New England should be home to some of the planet’s most erratic and violent weather strikes many people as astonishing.

For meteorologists, meanwhile—and hikers and campers who have suffered its extreme mood swings— Mt. Washington’s weather is a source of wonderment.

The unofficial motto of the Mt. Washington Observatory weather station? “Home of the World’s Worst Weather,” and whether or not the claim is quantifiable, it’s nevertheless unlikely that any other place on earth with comparably forbidding conditions is as readily accessible, or sees as many people each year, as the fabled peak.

In March 1953, LIFE magazine published a feature, with pictures by the intrepid Peter Stackpole, chronicling the work of a military and civilian team atop the “windiest spot in the U.S.” a team that, in winter, turned “the 6,288-foot mountain into a gigantic laboratory for defense department experiments into jet age techniques of warfare and survival. Standing at the focal point of a natural wind tunnel, Mt. Washington is continuously ripped by shrieking winds, [while] the 1934 blow of 231 mph makes the average 75-mile gale seem mild.”

The brutal weather, meanwhile, “can cause a jet engine to ice up in 20 seconds” and “builds up rime ice so quickly the process can almost be seen by the naked eye.”

Here, LIFE.com heads to the White Mountains, and the deceptively small peak with the huge reputation as a place where very, very bad weather is born.

Liz Ronk edited this gallery for LIFE.com. Follow her on Twitter at @LizabethRonk.

Brutal weather atop New Hampshire's Mount Washington, 1953.

Brutal weather atop New Hampshire’s Mount Washington, 1953.

Peter Stackpole The LIFE Picture Collection/Shutterstock

A guide on foot leads the way down New Hampshire's Mount Washington, 1953.

A guide on foot led the way down New Hampshire’s Mount Washington, 1953.

Peter Stackpole The LIFE Picture Collection/Shutterstock

A technician clambers around Summertime Hotel which, in dead of winter, stands castle-like and forbidding, its doors and windows sealed with foot of ice.

A technician clambered around Summertime Hotel which, in dead of winter, stood castle-like and forbidding, its doors and windows sealed with foot of ice.

Peter Stackpole The LIFE Picture Collection/Shutterstock

Eerie formations in rime ice, Mount Washington, 1953.

Eerie formations in rime ice, Mount Washington, 1953.

Peter Stackpole The LIFE Picture Collection/Shutterstock

New Hampshire's Mount Washington, 1953.

New Hampshire’s Mount Washington, 1953.

Peter Stackpole The LIFE Picture Collection/Shutterstock

Hooded weather-study team member, New Hampshire's Mount Washington, 1953.

A hooded weather-study team member, New Hampshire’s Mount Washington, 1953.

Peter Stackpole The LIFE Picture Collection/Shutterstock

New Hampshire's Mount Washington, 1953.

New Hampshire’s Mount Washington, 1953.

Peter Stackpole The LIFE Picture Collection/Shutterstock

New Hampshire's Mount Washington, 1953.

New Hampshire’s Mount Washington, 1953.

Peter Stackpole The LIFE Picture Collection/Shutterstock

Hooded weather-study team member, New Hampshire's Mount Washington, 1953.

A hooded weather-study team member, New Hampshire’s Mount Washington, 1953.

Peter Stackpole The LIFE Picture Collection/Shutterstock

New Hampshire's Mount Washington, 1953.

New Hampshire’s Mount Washington, 1953.

Peter Stackpole The LIFE Picture Collection/Shutterstock

Near edge of precipice for snowcat whose driver in tipping vehicle can see only 25 feet ahead through wind-whipped snow.

This snowcat driver, his vehicle tipping, could see only 25 feet ahead through wind-whipped snow.

Peter Stackpole The LIFE Picture Collection/Shutterstock

New Hampshire's Mount Washington, 1953.

Snug civilians doing technical work and enjoying a poker break were warm and comfortable behind the double plate-glass window. Civilians were subject to same rules as military personnel: no liquor allowed.

Peter Stackpole The LIFE Picture Collection/Shutterstock

Jet test, carried on in an open-front steel hangar, is run day and night to measure and photograph ice which forms at the intake on the inside of mounted engine. Depression in snowbank is created by the engine's fiery blast. . . . When engine is turned off, water quickly refreezes rock-hard.

This jet test, carried on in an open-front steel hangar, was run day and night to measure and photograph the ice which formed at the intake on the inside of a mounted engine. The depression in the snowbank was created by the engine’s fiery blast. When the engine was turned off, water quickly refroze.

Peter Stackpole The LIFE Picture Collection/Shutterstock

Military test, New Hampshire's Mount Washington, 1953.

Military test, New Hampshire’s Mount Washington, 1953.

Peter Stackpole The LIFE Picture Collection/Shutterstock

Military test, New Hampshire's Mount Washington, 1953.

Military test, New Hampshire’s Mount Washington, 1953.

Peter Stackpole The LIFE Picture Collection/Shutterstock

Military test, New Hampshire's Mount Washington, 1953.

An air rescue team successfully outsmarted the weather in an improvised para-tepee made of an old parachute.

Peter Stackpole The LIFE Picture Collection/Shutterstock

Military survival test, New Hampshire's Mount Washington, 1953.

Military survival test, New Hampshire’s Mount Washington, 1953.

Peter Stackpole The LIFE Picture Collection/Shutterstock

Military test, New Hampshire's Mount Washington, 1953.

Military test, New Hampshire’s Mount Washington, 1953.

Peter Stackpole The LIFE Picture Collection/Shutterstock

Wet test by three Army men at bottom of mountain proves efficiency of Quartermaster Corps' new 'cold bar' suite, which though not waterproof utilizes two layers of rubber and insulating barrier between to conserve body heat.

This wet test by Army men at the bottom of the mountain proved the efficiency of the Quartermaster Corps’ new gear, which though not waterproof utilized two layers of rubber and an insulating barrier between to conserve body heat.

Peter Stackpole The LIFE Picture Collection/Shutterstock

Military test, New Hampshire's Mount Washington, 1953.

Military test, New Hampshire’s Mount Washington, 1953.

Peter Stackpole The LIFE Picture Collection/Shutterstock

New Hampshire's Mount Washington, 1953.

New Hampshire’s Mount Washington, 1953.

Peter Stackpole The LIFE Picture Collection/Shutterstock

Hooded weather-study team member, New Hampshire's Mount Washington, 1953.

A hooded weather-study team member, New Hampshire’s Mount Washington, 1953.

Peter Stackpole The LIFE Picture Collection/Shutterstock

Down, Not Out, in London: LIFE in the Underground, 1940

London’s monumental Metropolitan Railway opened on January 9, 1863, and the very next day the general public was permitted to ride the trains for the first time. The dauntless and, for Victorian England, remarkably democratic nature of the undertaking ensured that a great city’s restless, striving population would be able to move about the metropolis in an utterly new, bracing fashion—and nothing about London, or about urban transportation anywhere, has ever been quite the same since.

The Underground runs on 250 miles of track, almost half of which is, in fact, underground, and carries more than 3 million passengers every single day. For decades, it has played a central role not only in the daily lives of Londoners, but—like Big Ben, Tower Bridge and other landmarks and architectural marvels—has shaped non-Britons’ ideas of what London is. What it looks and feels like. The Tube has starred in books, movies and song. It is a cultural as well as an engineering touchstone, and was the model for virtually all the great subways that came after it.

In 1940, however, during the eight months of German bombing raids known ever after as the Blitz, the Tube witnessed what was (to borrow a phrase from Winston Churchill) its finest hour. As Luftwaffe bomber planes pummeled London and other British cities, often sparking urban fire storms that raged for days and, by the time the raids stopped, killed tens of thousands of civilian men, women and children, countless Londoners and people from the outskirts of the city sheltered every night far below, on the platforms of Underground stations.

The Hans Wild photograph here—which ran in the Dec. 30, 1940 issue of LIFE above the caption, “In cold and discomfort far below the hell above, London tries to sleep in its deep subways”—this Wild photo is a testament to what Churchill, in his inimitable way, called “the courage, the unconquerable grit and stamina” of the English. But there is nothing terribly romantic, high-minded or even noble about shivering a night away while an enemy tries to kill you, or lays waste to your city, or both.

There might be romance and nobility in that sort of scenario in retrospect, but even the most unconquerable and grittiest of Londoners would likely admit, by the fall and winter of 1940, that the core emotion most of them endured day and night was an anxiety that often veered into deep, chilling fear. But again, we’re all aware that true courage is not the absence of fear, but doing what needs to be done in the face of one’s fear. And by that definition, Churchill’s refrain — courage, grit, stamina — does, in fact, seem to neatly characterize the actions and the attitude of the English throughout the Blitz, and throughout the entire war. England was, after all, virtually on its own by December 1940, holding off a “Thousand-Year Reich” that had swept through western Europe with appalling ease. Britons were the last of the unconquered — until America entered the war almost a full year later, after Pearl Harbor, and the Axis tide truly began to roll back.

Finally, it’s worth noting that one of the single deadliest and most destructive Luftwaffe strikes against London happened on the night of December 29, 1940—one day before the date of the issue of LIFE in which Wild’s photo appeared. That night, German planes dropped thousands and thousands of incendiary and high explosive bombs on the English capital, destroying the center of London and setting off a firestorm so intense and terrifying it came to be known as the Second Great Fire of London.

As the fires raged, men, women and children huddled in multitudes down below the surface of the city, in the tunnels carved out a century before by a civilization that could not have imagined a bomber plane, much less the destructive power that one such plane could unleash in a single night. In a sense—a very real sense—the Tube saved London during the Blitz. For that alone, we should celebrate the Underground, as well as the vision that brought it to loud, tumultuous—and yet somehow very organized, very orderly, very English—life.

Londoners sleep in the city's Underground for protection during German bombing raids, 1941.

Londoners slept in the city’s Underground for protection during German bombing raids, 1940.

Hans Wild/Life Pictures/Shutterstock

The Dawn of Camelot: JFK’s Inauguration

January 20, 1961, was a bitterly cold day in Washington. And yet, as John and Jackie Kennedy set out on foot from the White House to the Capitol for JFK’s inauguration as president, the sense of cheer and confidence was palpable.

This was the dawn of “Camelot“—the evocative label associated with Kennedy’s administration, born of the young president’s fondness for the musical of the same name. LIFE magazine sent several of its best photographers to D.C. to chronicle the inauguration (and its slew of star-studded parties). A week later, the magazine ran nearly 20 pictures from the event. Many, many more photos were not published in LIFE. Here, LIFE.com presents the best of those pictures that ran, and many that did not.

In his inaugural address one of the most memorable in history Kennedy did not skirt the very real, very present danger posed by mutual mistrust and enmity between East and West at the height of the Cold War, nor did he accept that danger as a fixed, immutable state of affairs.

“If a beachhead of cooperation,” he said, “may push back the jungle of suspicion, let both sides [America and its allies, and the Soviet Union and its satellites] join in creating a new endeavor not a new balance of power, but a new world of law, where the strong are just and the weak secure and the peace preserved. This will not be finished in the first 100 days. Nor will it be finished in the first 1,000 days, nor in the life of this Administration, nor even perhaps in our lifetime on this planet. But let us begin.”

“To those nations who would make themselves our adversary,” Kennedy said, “we offer not a pledge but a request: that both sides begin anew the quest for peace, before the dark powers of destruction unleashed by science engulf all humanity in planned or accidental self-destruction.”

Perhaps the most heartfelt words uttered that day, meanwhile, came not from JFK, but from the 87-year-old poet Robert Frost. A four-time Pulitzer Prize winner and the quintessential New England bard (albeit born in California), Frost penned a new poem for the inauguration, but the intense glare of the January sun made it impossible for him to read his own manuscript. After struggling for a bit, and after Lyndon Johnson stood and tried to help (using his own top hat to shield the page), Frost abandoned the effort and instead recited, from memory, a famous, earlier poem: “The Gift Outright,” written nearly 20 years before, which reads in part, “we gave ourselves outright … To the land vaguely realizing westward.”

It seemed then, and still feels, an appropriately optimistic sentiment in the early days of the 1960s.

John and Jackie Kennedy walk to JFK's inauguration ceremony from the White House, January 1961.

John and Jackie Kennedy walked to JFK’s inauguration ceremony from the White House, January 1961.

Paul Schutzer/Life Pictures/Shutterstock

John F. Kennedy, Jacking Kennedy, Dwight Eisenhower, Lydon Johnson, and Richard Nixon wait for the inaugoration to begin.

From left: Jackie Kennedy, turned to someone behind her; President Dwight Eisenhower; President-Elect Kennedy; and on the right, Vice-President-Elect Lyndon Johnson and outgoing VP Richard Nixon, January 1961.

Paul Schutzer/Life Pictures/Shutterstock

John and Jackie Kennedy dressed in formal wear on the evening before the inauguration.

John and Jackie Kennedy dressed in formal wear on the evening before the inauguration.

Paul Schutzer/Life Pictures/Shutterstock

Bundled onlookers gather on Pennsylyvania Avenue on the day of John Kennedy's inauguration.

People bundled up as they lined Pennsylvania Avenue for the Inauguration.

Leonard McCombe/Life Pictures/Shutterstock

John Kenendy and Jackie Kennedy ride in a blue convertible through a cheering crowd during the Inaugural Parade.

A smiling President Kennedy and the First Lady Jackie Kennedy rode through cheering crowds in the Inaugural Parade, January 1961.

Leonard McCombe/Life Pictures/Shutterstock

A freak overnight storm dumped inches of snow on to Washington on the eve of JFK's inauguration.

A freak overnight storm dumped inches of snow on to Washington on the eve of JFK’s inauguration.

Andreas Feininger/Life Pictures/Shutterstock

Eisenhower's secretary, Ann Whitman, helps the President with his borrowed tie.

Eisenhower’s secretary, Ann Whitman, helped the president don a borrowed tie on the morning of the inauguration, January 1961.

Ed Clark/Life Pictures/Shutterstock

Jackie Kennedy attends her husband's Inaugural Gala during a snowstorm in Washington, D.C.

Jackie Kennedy at her husband’s Inaugural Gala.

Paul Schutzer/Life Pictures/Shutterstock

Frank Sinatra and Peter Lawford enjoy the entertainment of the Inaugural Gala.

On the night before the inauguration, many of the biggest names in show business came together for a gala produced by Kennedy’s friend and supporter, Frank Sinatra, and Kennedy’s brother-in-law, Peter Lawford.

Leonard McCombe/ Life Pictures/Shutterstock

Sidney Poitier reads a statement at the Inaugural Gala.

Sidney Poitier read a statement at the Inaugural Gala.

Leonard McCombe/ Life Pictures/Shutterstock

John Kennedy speaks to the crowd during the evening of the Inaugural Gala.

John Kennedy spoke to the crowd during the evening of the Inaugural Gala.

Paul Schutzer/Life Pictures/Shutterstock

John Kennedy among well-wishers at the inaugural gala.

John Kennedy among well-wishers at the inaugural gala.

Joseph Scherschel/Life Pictures/Shutterstock

Gene Kelly dances during the 1961 Inaugural Gala.

Gene Kelly performed at John Kennedy’s Inaugural Gala

Leonard McCombe/Life Pictures/Shutterstock

A woman in a gown and a man in a suit with a top hat dance at one of the ball's celebrating John Kennedy's inauguration.

A woman in a gown and a man in a suit with a top hat danced at one of the ball’s celebrating John Kennedy’s inauguration.

Leonard McCombe/Life Pictures/Shutterstock

John and Jackie Kennedy in the Presidential Box overlooking the crowd during JFK's Inaugural Ball, January 1961.

John and Jackie Kennedy in the Presidential Box overlooked the crowd during JFK’s Inaugural Ball, January 1961.

Paul Schutzer/Life Pictures/Shutterstock

John and Jackie Kennedy, Dwight Eisenhower, and Others prepare at the White House for the inauguration.

John Connally (left), John and Jackie Kennedy, Dwight Eisenhower and others prepared at the White House for the inauguration, January 1961.

Ed Clark/Life Pictures/Shutterstock

Lady Bird Johnson, Jackie Kennedy, Dwight Eisenhower, John Kennedy, Lyndon Johnson and Richard Nixon seated during the inauguration.

Lady Bird Johnson, Jackie Kennedy, Dwight Eisenhower, John Kennedy, Lyndon Johnson and Richard Nixon during JFK’s inauguration.

Joe Scherschel/ Life Pictures/Shutterstock

A spectator is seen bundled due to the harsh weather conditions during John Kennedy's inauguration.

A man bundled against the cold during John Kennedy’s inauguration, January 1961.

Leonard McComb/ Life Pictures/Shutterstock

Robert Frost reads a poem at John Kennedy's inauguration.

Robert Frost, 87, read a poem at John Kennedy’s inauguration.

George Silk/Life Pictures/Shutterstock

John Kennedy speaks to the press during a snowstorm the day before his inauguration.

John Kennedy spoke to the press during a snowstorm the day before his inauguration.

Paul Schutzer/Life Pictures/Shutterstock

The pershing medium-range ballistic missile made its first appearance during the Inauguration parade.

The Army’s Pershing medium-range ballistic missile made its first appearance before the general public in Kennedy’s Inaugural Parade, January 1961.

Al Fenn/Life Pictures/Shutterstock

A man dressed like Buffalo Bill rides a bison during John Kennedy's inaugural parade down Pennsylvania Avenue.

A Buffalo Bill character performed at the inaugural parade, January 1961.

Al Fenn/Life Pictures/Shutterstock

Jackie Kennedy at the D.C. Armory during the Frank Sinatra- and Peter Lawford-produced gala.

Jackie Kennedy at the D.C. Armory during the Frank Sinatra- and Peter Lawford-produced gala.

Paul Schutzer/ Life Pictures/Shutterstock

John Kennedy is seen wearing a top hat and overcoat during his inauguartion.

John Kennedy at his inauguration, January 1961.

Joe Scherschel/Life Pictures/Shutterstock

Pat Nixon, Mamie Eisenhower, Lady Bird Johnson, and Jacqueline Kennedy stand during the Inauguration

Four past, present, and future First Ladies side-by-side during John Kennedy’s inauguration, January 1961 (from left): Pat Nixon, Mamie Eisenhower, Lady Bird Johnson, and Jacqueline Kennedy.

George Silk/Life Pictures/Shutterstock

Richard Nixon and John Kennedy speak during a receiption after JFK's inauguration

Richard Nixon and Jack Kennedy spoke during a reception after JFK was sworn in as president, January 1961.

Ed Clark/Life Pictures/Shutterstock

Harry Truman signs an autograph for John Kennedy during the inaugural luncheon.

John F Kennedy watched former president Harry Truman, 77, sign his autograph on a program during the inaugural luncheon, January 1961.

Paul Schutzer/Life Pictures/Shutterstock

Dwight D. and Mamie Eisenhower wait as their driver takes the snow chains off their limo's tires.

Dwight D. Eisenhower’s driver tok the snow chains off the tires of his limo before driving the former president and his wife Mamie home, January 1961.

Ed Clark/Life Pictures/Shutterstock

John Kennedy delivering his Inaugural Address.

John Kennedy delivering his Inaugural Address.

George Silk/Life Pictures/Shutterstock

Photographer Spotlight: Michael Rougier

Born in England on June 16, 1925, Michael Rougier began his career as a photographer for the Montreal Standard newspaper. His big break came when he was assigned to photograph cattle being shipped to Argentina from Canada. While in Argentina, he made photos of the then-camera shy Eva Perón, eventually smuggling the pictures out of the country and back north. Those images ran in both the Standard and in LIFE, where he was hired as a staff photographer in November 1947, remaining with the magazine for more than two decades. (He eventually left at the end of 1971, a year before LIFE ceased publishing as a weekly.)

During his 24 years with the magazine, Rougier displayed the sort of versatility for which so many of LIFE’s photographers were known. He covered the Korean War with his greatest work focusing on children orphaned by that conflict. He covered the Hungarian revolution of 1956, weddings in North Dakota, Boy Scouts, horse racing, drug-addled Japanese teens and countless other stories, in countless other locations. He exemplified the ideal of the staff photographer, for whom no assignment was too small (or too big).

Early in his career at LIFE, he accepted a handful of assignments that illuminated his compassion for the powerless. The first was a story about a blind poodle named Midget. The story goes that he almost passed out in the operation room while Midget was being operated on to restore her sight. He also photographed a story in Texas in 1948 about a cat that got around via wheelchair. He even adopted a goat after covering a “goat round-up” in Virginia in 1950.

The one story that most perfectly captures Rougier’s remarkable empathy for his subjects, however, involved a Korean orphan named Kang (see slide #4 in this gallery). In 1951, he was sent to southeast Asia to cover the Korean War (replacing his LIFE colleague, John Dominis). While there, Rougier came across the Taegu orphanage and met Kang, a boy who would eventually be introduced to the LIFE’s readers as “the boy who wouldn’t smile.”

At one point, Rougier sent a remarkable open letter to his colleagues back at Time Inc. in New York asking—in fact, almost begging—for assistance to help Kang and the orphanage. (“You might be a helluva long way from war in a bar in New York but these kids can’t remember anything but war few of them remember anything of their life before their mothers, fathers, brothers and sisters were killed right before their eyes. Get the contacts of my first take and look at them look at Kang and then please send some stuff.”)

The letter got results. The orphanage received money, books, vitamins, clothing. Kang did, eventually, smile and was adopted by an American family.

From the first, Rougier was recognized as a stellar photojournalist by his peers, and won Magazine Photographer of the Year honors from the National Press Photographers Association in 1954.

In 1964, meanwhile, on assignment in Antarctica, Rougier almost met his death when he was seriously injured after tumbling more than 600 feet down a mountainside while covering scientists who were working at the bottom of the world studying glaciers. Today, the peak is called “Rougier Hill,” in honor of the intrepid photographer who nearly died on its slopes.

Michael Rougier, who was an accomplished sculptor in addition to being a masterful photojournalist, died in Canada on January 5, 2012.

Liz Ronk edited this photo gallery for LIFE.com. Follow her on Twitter at @LizabethRonk.

Grand Central, 1948

A father sits on the floor of Grand Central in New York while waiting for train with his sons during a snowstorm, 1948.

Michael Rougier The LIFE Picture Collection/Shutterstock

Korean War 1951

Korean War, 1951.

Michael Rougier The LIFE Picture Collection/Shutterstock

Korean War 1951

An wounded Indian ambulance driver clenches his hands indicating the intense pain he’s enduring after having his leg almost completely blown off, Korea, 1951.

Michael Rougier The LIFE Picture Collection/Shutterstock

Kang Koo Ri, 1951

Korean orphan Kang Koo Ri eats a meal in an orphanage after American soldiers found him next to dead mother, 1951.

Michael Rougier The LIFE Picture Collection/Shutterstock

May Day in Tokyo, 1952

Communist students jubilantly snake dance through the street during an anti-American May Day rally in Tokyo, 1952.

Michael Rougier The LIFE Picture Collection/Shutterstock

Korea, 1952

Korea, 1952.

Michael Rougier The LIFE Picture Collection/Shutterstock

Korean War 1953

John Ploch, an imprisoned American who had not been reported as a POW by the North Koreans during the Korean War, sits in dazed disbelief as he is processed during a prisoner exchange, 1953.

Michael Rougier The LIFE Picture Collection/Shutterstock

The last American to die before the Korean War truce was signed -- a 22-year-old Marine Corporal killed by a Chinese mortar.

The last American to die before the Korean War truce was signed — a 22-year-old Marine Corporal killed by a Chinese mortar.

Michael Rougier The LIFE Picture Collection/Shutterstock

Korean War 1953

A Chinese soldier on a battlefield with a burial detail, searching for bodies, after the Korean War cease-fire, objecting to being photographed, 1953.

Michael Rougier The LIFE Picture Collection/Shutterstock

Hall of Fame jockeys Willie Shoemaker and Eddie Arcaro, 1954.

Hall of Fame jockeys Willie Shoemaker and Eddie Arcaro, 1954.

Michael Rougier The LIFE Picture Collection/Shutterstock

A draftee relaxes on his bunk during basic training, Fort Carson, Colorado, 1955.

A draftee relaxes on his bunk during basic training, Fort Carson, Colorado, 1955.

Michael Rougier The LIFE Picture Collection/Shutterstock

Immigrants arrive in the U.S., 1955.

Immigrants arrive in the U.S., 1955.

Michael Rougier The LIFE Picture Collection/Shutterstock

A Hungarian man sings a patriotic song as Soviet tanks move into Budapest during the 1956 Hungarian Revolution.

A Hungarian man sings a patriotic song as Soviet tanks move into Budapest during the 1956 Hungarian Revolution.

Michael Rougier The LIFE Picture Collection/Shutterstock

Hungarian resistance fighters fire toward a Russian observation plane shortly before the Soviet annexation of Hungarian territory, 1956.

Hungarian resistance fighters fire toward a Russian observation plane shortly before the Soviet annexation of Hungarian territory, 1956.

Michael Rougier The LIFE Picture Collection/Shutterstock

Hungarian resistance fighters, 1956.

Hungarian resistance fighters, 1956.

Michael Rougier The LIFE Picture Collection/Shutterstock

A disabled tank near coffins being used for the bodies of Russian soldiers killed during the popular uprising against the Communist-backed Hungarian government, Budapest, 1956.

A disabled tank near coffins being used for the bodies of Russian soldiers killed during the popular uprising against the Communist-backed Hungarian government, Budapest, 1956.

Michael Rougier The LIFE Picture Collection/Shutterstock

Women march in honor of countrymen who died fighting the Soviets during the Hungarian uprising of 1956.

Women march in honor of countrymen who died fighting the Soviets during the Hungarian uprising of 1956.

Michael Rougier The LIFE Picture Collection/Shutterstock

Mexican field workers examined before being put to work, 1959.

Mexican field workers examined before being put to work, 1959.

Michael Rougier The LIFE Picture Collection/Shutterstock

John F. Kennedy, Lyndon Johnson, Dwight D. Eisenhower and Harry S. Truman at Speaker of the House (D-TX) Sam Rayburn's funeral, 1961.

John F. Kennedy, Lyndon Johnson, Dwight D. Eisenhower and Harry S. Truman at Speaker of the House (D-TX) Sam Rayburn’s funeral, 1961.

Michael Rougier The LIFE Picture Collection/Shutterstock

Actor Mickey Hargitay kisses his wife, Jayne Mansfield, after their rescue from an overturned boat in the Bahamas in 1962.

Actor Mickey Hargitay kisses his wife, Jayne Mansfield, after their rescue from an overturned boat in the Bahamas in 1962.

Michael Rougier The LIFE Picture Collection/Shutterstock

Anti-American riots, Panama City, Panama, 1964.

Anti-American riots, Panama City, Panama, 1964.

Michael Rougier The LIFE Picture Collection/Shutterstock

Seventeen-year-old Yoko, with arms outstretched, Japan, 1964.

Seventeen-year-old Yoko, with arms outstretched, Japan, 1964.

Michael Rougier The LIFE Picture Collection/Shutterstock

Yoko (left) ends a long night of clubbing by sleeping on a futon in a friend's room, Japan, 1964.

Yoko (left) ends a long night of clubbing by sleeping on a futon in a friend’s room, Japan, 1964.

Michael Rougier The LIFE Picture Collection/Shutterstock

Kako, languid from sleeping pills, is lost in a world of her own in a jazz club in Tokyo, 1964.

Kako, languid from sleeping pills, is lost in a world of her own in a jazz club in Tokyo, 1964.

Michael Rougier The LIFE Picture Collection/Shutterstock

Robert F. Kennedy lends moral support to striking grape pickers and their leader, Cesar Chavez (on hunger strike), 1968.

Robert F. Kennedy lends moral support to striking grape pickers and their leader, Cesar Chavez (on hunger strike), 1968.

Michael Rougier The LIFE Picture Collection/Shutterstock

Frank Sinatra sits quietly a few minutes before what he said, at the time, was his final concert, Hollywood, 1971. He came out of retirement two years layer, and would record and perform for many more years.

Frank Sinatra sits quietly a few minutes before what he said, at the time, was his final concert, Hollywood, 1971. He came out of retirement two years layer, and would record and perform for many more years.

Michael Rougier The LIFE Picture Collection/Shutterstock

LIFE photographer Michael Rougier, kneeling on ground with a Korean orphan.

LIFE photographer Michael Rougier, kneeling on ground with a Korean orphan.

Michael Rougier The LIFE Picture Collection/Shutterstock

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