The Unlikely Hipster: Walt Disney on the Beach in Brazil, 1941

A youngish, black-clad hipster isn’t the image that usually comes to mind when we think of Walt Disney. A gray-haired, grandfatherly guy in a suit and tie that’s Walt Disney. Right?

And yet here he is, with his little 8mm movie camera on a beach in Brazil, of all places looking for all the world like a lank-haired, goofily grinning film student on spring break. What in the name of the sorcerer’s apprentice is going on here?

As it turns out, the Walt Disney in this photograph was on a break, of sorts; in late 1941, with his studio in the midst of a major labor battle namely, a crippling strike by animators Disney flew to South America under the aegis of the federal government’s newly formed Office of the Coordinator of Inter-American Affairs. The brainchild of Nelson Rockefeller, the CIAA was created, at least in part, with the aim of countering German influence in countries like Brazil, Argentina and Chile on the eve of the Second World War. The CIAA not only convinced Disney and more than a dozen of his colleagues to fly south on a cultural goodwill tour; taxpayers paid for the entire 12-week trip.

By this point in his career, Disney had already produced Pinocchio, Fantasia, Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs and other landmark features, as well as scores of short films. He had received a special Academy Award for the creation of Mickey Mouse, and had won eight (eight!) Short Subject Oscars for his cartoons. (He would eventually win or receive more than two dozen Academy Awards, including the Irving Thalberg Award in 1942.) In 1941, his name was better-known in South America and in countless other countries around the globe than that of almost any other person on earth. He was 39 years old.

Once the United States entered World War II, Disney’s studio churned out military training films, as well as some entertaining Allied propaganda including the classic Der Fuehrer’s Face (originally titled Donald Duck in Nutzi Land.) In 1944, Disney released a second feature inspired by the trip to South America, The Three Caballeros.

Today, so long after Walt and his older brother Roy founded what became, arguably, the most powerful pop-culture force on the planet, it’s somehow both jarring and heartening to see this single photograph of Disney in Brazil, and consider the man not as the familiar face of a multinational corporation, or the creator of a soulless marketing juggernaut, but as a filmmaker, an inventor, an artist.

Love him or hate him, Walter Elias Disney changed the face of entertainment forever. Not bad for a lank-haired guy with a movie camera and a goofy grin.


Ben Cosgrove is the Editor of LIFE.com


Walt Disney filming on a beach in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 1941.

Walt Disney in Brazil, 1941

Hart Preston/LIFE Picture Collection/Shutterstock

Suburban Time Capsule: A School Bus Stop, 1971

In 1971, LIFE magazine published a special double issue called, simply, “Children.” In the issue, LIFE’s editors sought to peer into what they characterized as “a secret world” the world of childhood. One of the sweetest features was a series of pictures by Ralph Morse chronicling the goings-on at school bus stops near his home in northern New Jersey.

As LIFE put it, introducing Morse’s photographs:

On a certain morning in September, two dozen children stand waiting along a road in Rockaway, N.J., eyeing each other warily and going through their own private first-day-of-school crises, until at last the school bus comes. LIFE photographer Ralph Morse was at the bus stop that day and on many other mornings in the next two months. He watched the stiffness disappear and a bouncy little society emerge. Long before the first snow fell, he knew every member well: the cutups, the bullies, the loners, the flirts.

Here are some of the images that capture the intense, singular, “bouncy little society” of the suburban school bus stop, circa 1971.

School bus stop, New Jersey, 1971

School bus stop, New Jersey, 1971

Ralph Morse/Life Pictures/Shutterstock

School bus stop, New Jersey, 1971

School bus stop, New Jersey, 1971

Ralph Morse/Life Pictures/Shutterstock

School bus stop, New Jersey, 1971

School bus stop, New Jersey, 1971

Ralph Morse/Life Pictures/Shutterstock

School bus stop, New Jersey, 1971

School bus stop, New Jersey, 1971

Ralph Morse/Life Pictures/Shutterstock

School bus stop, New Jersey, 1971

School bus stop, New Jersey, 1971

Ralph Morse/Life Pictures/Shutterstock

School bus stop, New Jersey, 1971

School bus stop, New Jersey, 1971

Ralph Morse/Life Pictures/Shutterstock

School bus stop, New Jersey, 1971

School bus stop, New Jersey, 1971

Ralph Morse/Life Pictures/Shutterstock

School bus stop, New Jersey, 1971

School bus stop, New Jersey, 1971

Ralph Morse/Life Pictures/Shutterstock

School bus stop, New Jersey, 1971

School bus stop, New Jersey, 1971

Ralph Morse/Life Pictures/Shutterstock

School bus stop, New Jersey, 1971

School bus stop, New Jersey, 1971

Ralph Morse/Life Pictures/Shutterstock

School bus stop, New Jersey, 1971

School bus stop, New Jersey, 1971

Ralph Morse/Life Pictures/Shutterstock

School bus stop, New Jersey, 1971

School bus stop, New Jersey, 1971

Ralph Morse/Life Pictures/Shutterstock

School bus stop, New Jersey, 1971

School bus stop, New Jersey, 1971

Ralph Morse/Life Pictures/Shutterstock

School bus stop, New Jersey, 1971

School bus stop, New Jersey, 1971

Ralph Morse/Life Pictures/Shutterstock

School bus stop, New Jersey, 1971

School bus stop, New Jersey, 1971

Ralph Morse/Life Pictures/Shutterstock

School bus stop, New Jersey, 1971

School bus stop, New Jersey, 1971

Ralph Morse/Life Pictures/Shutterstock

School bus stop, New Jersey, 1971

School bus stop, New Jersey, 1971

Ralph Morse/Life Pictures/Shutterstock

School bus stop, New Jersey, 1971

School bus stop, New Jersey, 1971

Ralph Morse/Life Pictures/Shutterstock

School bus stop, New Jersey, 1971

School bus stop, New Jersey, 1971

Ralph Morse/Life Pictures/Shutterstock

School bus stop, New Jersey, 1971

School bus stop, New Jersey, 1971

Ralph Morse/Life Pictures/Shutterstock

School bus stop, New Jersey, 1971

School bus stop, New Jersey, 1971

Ralph Morse/Life Pictures/Shutterstock

School bus stop, New Jersey, 1971

School bus stop, New Jersey, 1971

Ralph Morse/Life Pictures/Shutterstock

School bus stop, New Jersey, 1971

School bus stop, New Jersey, 1971

Ralph Morse/Life Pictures/Shutterstock

School bus stop, New Jersey, 1971

School bus stop, New Jersey, 1971

Ralph Morse/Life Pictures/Shutterstock

School bus stop, New Jersey, 1971

School bus stop, New Jersey, 1971

Ralph Morse/Life Pictures/Shutterstock

School bus stop, New Jersey, 1971

School bus stop, New Jersey, 1971

Ralph Morse/Life Pictures/Shutterstock

School bus stop, New Jersey, 1971

School bus stop, New Jersey, 1971

Ralph Morse/Life Pictures/Shutterstock

School bus stop, New Jersey, 1971

School bus stop, New Jersey, 1971

Ralph Morse/Life Pictures/Shutterstock

Moms wave to their kids at a school bus stop, New Jersey, 1971

Moms wave to their kids at a school bus stop, New Jersey, 1971

Ralph Morse/Life Pictures/Shutterstock

When Skateboarding Was Young

A teeter-totter on wheels is the new fad and menace. . . .

Thus did LIFE introduce to the magazine’s readers its own unique (if somewhat shrill) take on a toy that would evolve into the emblem of a singular subculture and, eventually, a lifestyle.

Skateboarding, LIFE opined in 1965, is “the most exhilarating and dangerous joyriding device this side of the hot rod. A two-foot piece of wood or plastic mounted on wheels, it yields to the skillful user the excitements of skiing or surfing. To the unskilled it gives the effect of having stepped on a banana peel while dashing down the back stairs. It is also a menace to limb and even to life.” In the previous month, the magazine noted, two children in different parts of the country had been killed when they careened into traffic while skateboarding.

By now it has long since it would develop that grown men and women could make a nice living as skateboarders inking endorsement deals and competing at skateboard contests. Skateboarders such as Tony Hawk and Marisa Dal Santo—not to mention winter offspring like Shaun White and Gretchen Bleiler—emerged as breakout stars of both sport and pop culture. Industries of clothing, gear and skateboard park construction, established themselves, and the appeal of the sport exploded. But back then, LIFE could safely assume that at least some of its millions of readers had absolutely no clue what skateboarding entailed . . . or what a skateboard was.

Here, LIFE.com looks back at the early, thrillingly anarchic days of a quintessentially American sport and pastime that, over the years, has been embraced by millions around the world while still retaining its rebel cred. Skateboarding is no crime—but some of these skateboarding images feel criminally fun. 

Liz Ronk edited this gallery for LIFE.com. Follow her on Twitter @lizabethronk.

Skateboarding in New York City, 1965

Skateboarding in New York City, 1965

Bill Eppridge/Life Pictures/Shutterstock

Skateboarding in New York City, 1965

Skateboarding in New York City, 1965

Bill Eppridge/Life Pictures/Shutterstock

Skateboarding in New York City, 1965

Skateboarding in New York City, 1965

Bill Eppridge/Life Pictures/Shutterstock

Skateboarding in New York City, 1965

Skateboarding in New York City, 1965

Bill Eppridge/Life Pictures/Shutterstock

Skateboarding in New York City, 1965

Skateboarding in New York City, 1965

Bill Eppridge/Life Pictures/Shutterstock

Skateboarding in New York City, 1965

Skateboarding in New York City, 1965

Bill Eppridge/Life Pictures/Shutterstock

Skateboarding in New York City, 1965

Skateboarding in New York City, 1965

Bill Eppridge/Life Pictures/Shutterstock

Skateboarding in New York City, 1965

Skateboarding in New York City, 1965

Bill Eppridge/Life Pictures/Shutterstock

Skateboarding in New York City, 1965

Skateboarding in New York City, 1965

Bill Eppridge/Life Pictures/Shutterstock

Skateboarding in New York City, 1965

Skateboarding in New York City, 1965

Bill Eppridge/Life Pictures/Shutterstock

Skateboarding in New York City, 1965

Skateboarding in New York City, 1965

Bill Eppridge/Life Pictures/Shutterstock

Skateboarding in New York City, 1965

Skateboarding in New York City, 1965

Bill Eppridge/Life Pictures/Shutterstock

Skateboarding in New York City, 1965

Skateboarding in New York City, 1965

Bill Eppridge/Life Pictures/Shutterstock

Skateboarding in New York City, 1965

Skateboarding in New York City, 1965

Bill Eppridge/Life Pictures/Shutterstock

Skateboarding in New York City, 1965

Skateboarding in New York City, 1965

Bill Eppridge/Life Pictures/Shutterstock

Skateboarding in New York City, 1965

Skateboarding in New York City, 1965

Bill Eppridge/Life Pictures/Shutterstock

Skateboarding in New York City, 1965

Skateboarding in New York City, 1965

Bill Eppridge/Life Pictures/Shutterstock

Skateboarding in New York City, 1965

Skateboarding in New York City, 1965

Bill Eppridge/Life Pictures/Shutterstock

Skateboarding in New York City, 1965

Skateboarding in New York City, 1965

Bill Eppridge/Life Pictures/Shutterstock

Skateboarding in New York City, 1965.

Nineteen-year-old Patti McGee, the 1965 “National Girls’ Champion” became, in 2010, the first female inductee into the International Association of Skateboard Companies (IASC) Skateboard Hall of Fame.

Bill Eppridge/Life Pictures/Shutterstock

Page spreads from the May 14, 1965, issue of LIFE.

Life Magazine May 14, 1965

Page spreads from the May 14, 1965, issue of LIFE.

Life Magazine May 14, 1965

Page spreads from the May 14, 1965, issue of LIFE.

Life Magazine May 14, 1965

Page spreads from the May 14, 1965, issue of LIFE.

Life Magazine May 14, 1965

Page spreads from the May 14, 1965, issue of LIFE.

Life Magazine May 14, 1965

Page spreads from the May 14, 1965, issue of LIFE.

Life Magazine May 14, 1965

Surf, Sand and Sun: LIFE’s Ode to Beach Bums, 1950

In February 1950, LIFE published a feature on what the magazine called “the gold-bricking existence” of ski bums at Sun Valley, Idaho. Eight months later, in its August 28 issue, LIFE published a follow-up piece with the wonderful title, “LIFE Revisits the Ski Bums (and Finds That They Are Now Beach Bums).”

“Photographer Loomis Dean,” LIFE told its readers, “looked up his cold-weather friends and found them still leading a bum’s life.”

Now, however, they are beach bums, spending the summer at San Onofre, Calif., 70 miles south of Los Angeles, where they take as much delight in surfboarding on rolling waves as they did in winter schussing down snowy slopes.

In May, as soon as the snow gets soft at Sun Valley, the bums begin to migrate. They head first for their parents’ homes where they drop off their skis and pick up their brightly colored, 15-foot-long surfboards. Then they make for the beach. . . . On the beach the bums spend every minute they can surfboarding, sunning, guzzling beer, making friends with people who come down to be weekend beach bums. By taking jobs nearby as packers, lifeguards, bartenders, they earn just enough to fill their cups and stomachs and gas tanks of the trucks in which they live and sleep. If war does not catch up with them one way or another, the bums expect to be back at Sun Valley by November.

Here, in tribute to that rare individual self-assured enough to scoff at societal expectations and embrace his or her inner bum, LIFE.com remembers the few, the proud, the charmingly, unrepentantly feckless.

San Onofre, Calif., 1950.

San Onofre, Calif., 1950.

Loomis Dean/Life Pictures/Shutterstock

Beach bums, San Onofre, Calif., 1950.

San Onofre, Calif., 1950.

Loomis Dean/Life Pictures/Shutterstock

Beach bum, San Onofre, Calif., 1950.

San Onofre, Calif., 1950.

Loomis Dean/Life Pictures/Shutterstock

Tossing crutches up on the beach, [surfer] hobbles over to his surfboard and waits for receding wave to wash him out where swells have broken.

After tossing his crutches up on the beach, a surfer hobbled over to his surfboard and waited for a receding wave to carry him away from the shore.

Loomis Dean/Life Pictures/Shutterstock

Surfers, San Onofre, Calif., 1950.

Surfers, San Onofre, Calif., 1950.

Loomis Dean/Life Pictures/Shutterstock

Beach bums, San Onofre, Calif., 1950.

San Onofre, Calif., 1950.

Loomis Dean/Life Pictures/Shutterstock

San Onofre, Calif., 1950.

San Onofre, Calif., 1950.

Loomis Dean/Life Pictures/Shutterstock

San Onofre, Calif., 1950.

San Onofre, Calif., 1950.

Loomis Dean/Life Pictures/Shutterstock

San Onofre, Calif., 1950.

San Onofre, Calif., 1950.

Loomis Dean/Life Pictures/Shutterstock

San Onofre, Calif., 1950.

San Onofre, Calif., 1950.

Loomis Dean/Life Pictures/Shutterstock

San Onofre, Calif., 1950.

San Onofre, Calif., 1950.

Loomis Dean/Life Pictures/Shutterstock

San Onofre, Calif., 1950.

“Hammerhead” Gravage dozed inside of a blanket after surfing all day, San Onofre, Calif., 1950.

Loomis Dean/Life Pictures/Shutterstock

San Onofre, Calif., 1950.

San Onofre, Calif., 1950.

Loomis Dean/Life Pictures/Shutterstock

San Onofre, Calif., 1950.

San Onofre, Calif., 1950.

Loomis Dean/Life Pictures/Shutterstock

San Onofre, Calif., 1950.

San Onofre, Calif., 1950.

Loomis Dean/Life Pictures/Shutterstock

San Onofre, Calif., 1950.

“Hammerhead” Gravage poured a cold beer for “Burrhead” Grever.

Loomis Dean/Life Pictures/Shutterstock

Haircutter to all the beach bums is Myra Roche, mother of three children. She helps friend Warren Miller make ends meet by shearing his hair free.

Haircutter to all the beach bums was Myra Roche, mother of three children. She helped friend Warren Miller make ends meet by shearing his hair for free.

Loomis Dean/Life Pictures/Shutterstock

San Onofre, Calif., 1950.

San Onofre, Calif., 1950.

Loomis Dean/Life Pictures/Shutterstock

San Onofre, Calif., 1950.

San Onofre, Calif., 1950.

Loomis Dean/Life Pictures/Shutterstock

San Onofre, Calif., 1950.

San Onofre, Calif., 1950.

Loomis Dean/Life Pictures/Shutterstock

San Onofre, Calif., 1950.

San Onofre, Calif., 1950.

Loomis Dean/Life Pictures/Shutterstock

San Onofre, Calif., 1950.

San Onofre, Calif., 1950.

Loomis Dean Time & Life Pictures/Shutterstock

Udder Bliss: A Cow, Three Cats and Some (Very) Fresh Milk

In 1954, LIFE photographer Nat Farbman made a series of pictures of some enterprising (and entertaining) felines on Art Badertscher’s dairy farm near Fresno, Calif. It seems that one of Badertscher’s cats, Squirrley, rose up on her hind legs one day for a squirt of milk right from a cow’s udder and ever since, the farmer had been training all of the farm’s cats to do the same.

In Farbman’s most famous picture of the critters—the shot above that has been reproduced countless times through the years—Brownie (Squirrley’s son) makes a perfect catch while Blackie, a stray that “just wandered in one day and joined the act,” waits his turn.

Brownie drank milk straight from the cow as Blackie waited his turn at a dairy farm in Fresno, Calif., in 1953.

Nat Farbman The LIFE Picture Collection/Shutterstock

Cats begged for squirts of milk during milking at Arch Badertscher’s dairy farm.

Nat Farbman The LIFE Picture Collection/Shutterstock

Cats enjoyed squirts of milk at Arch Badertscher’s dairy farm.

Nat Farbman The LIFE Picture Collection/Shutterstock

March on Washington: Rare Photos of a Star-Studded Fundraiser, 1963

Attracting star power to the civil rights movement was as much about raising money as it was about galvanizing public support. Fundraisers held across the country in 1963 often featured celebrities and artists on hand to help raise cash for the March on Washington. One of these events took place just a few weeks before the March, in Birmingham, Ala., where violent clashes between local police and young protesters in May 1963 spurred the momentum that culminated in the March on Washington in late August.

Dubbed a “Salute to Freedom,” the concert was held at Miles College and included appearances by Martin Luther King Jr., Ray Charles, Nina Simone, Johnny Mathis, James Baldwin and other political and pop-culture stars. Proceeds from the show helped cover transportation costs for Alabamans who went to Washington just weeks later.

None of the photos in this gallery were ever published in LIFE.

Martin Luther King Jr. (seated, at right) watches the Shirelles perform during the Salute to Freedom benefit concert in Birmingham, Ala., August 5, 1963.

Martin Luther King Jr. (seated, at right) watched the Shirelles perform during the Salute to Freedom benefit concert in Birmingham, Ala., August 5, 1963.

Grey Villet/Life Pictures/Shutterstock

Author James Baldwin looks out at the crowd from the stage during the Salute to Freedom benefit concert in Birmingham, Ala., August 5, 1963.

Author James Baldwin looked out at the crowd.

Grey Villet/Life Pictures/Shutterstock

Ray Charles performs during the Salute to Freedom benefit concert in Birmingham, Ala., August 5, 1963.

Ray Charles performed.

Grey Villet/Life Pictures/Shutterstock

The crowd reacts during the Salute to Freedom benefit concert in Birmingham, Ala., August 5, 1963.

The crowd reacted during the Salute to Freedom benefit concert in Birmingham, Ala.

Grey Villet/Life Pictures/Shutterstock

The Salute to Freedom benefit concert in Birmingham, Ala., August 5, 1963.

The Salute to Freedom benefit concert in Birmingham, Ala.

Grey Villet/Life Pictures/Shutterstock

Joey Adams (left), president of the American Guild of Variety Artists, and the Shirelles on stage during the Salute to Freedom benefit concert in Birmingham, Ala., August 5, 1963.

Joey Adams (left), president of the American Guild of Variety Artists, on stage with the Shirelles.

Grey Villet/Life Pictures/Shutterstock

Nina Simone performs during the Salute to Freedom benefit concert in Birmingham, Ala., August 5, 1963.

Nina Simone performed.

Grey Villet/Life Pictures/Shutterstock

Fans, Salute to Freedom benefit concert, Birmingham, Ala., August 5, 1963.

Fans enjoyed the concert.

Grey Villet/Life Pictures/Shutterstock

Martin Luther King Jr. (left) and an unidentified man address the crowd during the Salute to Freedom benefit concert in Birmingham, Ala., August 5, 1963.

Martin Luther King Jr. (left) and an unidentified man addressed the crowd.

Grey Villet/Life Pictures/Shutterstock

The Salute to Freedom benefit concert in Birmingham, Ala., August 5, 1963.

The Salute to Freedom benefit concert in Birmingham, Ala., August 5, 1963.

Grey Villet/Life Pictures/Shutterstock

A man holds an American Guild of Variety Artists banner during the Salute to Freedom benefit concert in Birmingham, Ala., August 5, 1963.

A man held an American Guild of Variety Artists banner during the Salute to Freedom benefit concert in Birmingham, Ala., August 5, 1963.

Grey Villet/Life Pictures/Shutterstock

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